Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 52, Problem 3TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Distribution of species may vary from place to place depending upon their requirements. There are different types of distributions that are categorized based upon the adaptation, behavior, and other features possessed by an individual.
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Inplants, “self-thinning” refers to reduction in:a.the biomass of an individual in response to competition.b.the total biomass of a population in response to competition.c.both population density and population biomass in response tocompetition.d.population density in response to competition, as population biomassincreases.e.population density due to grazing by herbivores.
The relative abundance of any one species within a community of many species is known as
a.
species evenness.
b.
species richness.
c.
specialization.
d.
population.
Carrying capacity is defined as a species’ average population size in an environment. Which of the following resulted to exceeding carrying capacity in a particular environment?
a.
increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, increasing immigration and no emigration takes place
b.
increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, decreasing immigration and no emigration takes place
c.
increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, decreasing immigration and increasing emigration
d.
decreasing birthrates, increasing deathrates, increasing immigration and increasing emigration
Chapter 52 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 52.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 52.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 52.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 52.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 52.3 - To what two broad categories of activities do...Ch. 52.3 - Why do fecundity and the amount of parental care...Ch. 52.4 - How does the prediction of the exponential model...Ch. 52.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 52.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 52.5 - Prob. 1SB
Ch. 52.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 52.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 52.6 - Prob. 2SBCh. 52 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 52 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 52 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 52 - The model of exponential population growth...Ch. 52 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 52 - One reason why human populations have been able to...Ch. 52 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 52 - A population of 1,000 individuals experiences 462...Ch. 52 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 52 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 52 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 52 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 52 - Discuss Concepts Many city-dwellers have noted...Ch. 52 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 52 - Prob. 1ITD
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- According to the competitive exclusion principle, two species cannot exist together if they occupy the same niche. Either they diverge their niches so they can coexist or one species will die out.All of the following are consistent with the principle of competitive exclusion EXCEPT Select one: a. Birds and bats both consume flying insects, but birds are active in the day and bats are active at night. b. Two species that share the same niche will exclude other competing species. c. Different bird species forage for insects in different parts of the same tree. d. When two species of Paramecium are grown in the same medium, one strain will eventually eliminate its competitor.arrow_forwardAkeystone species is one:a.that makes up a very large proportion of total community biomass.b.that feeds on a very large fraction of all available prey species.c.that is fed on by a very large fraction of all predators in itscommunity.d. whose feeding activities have adisproportionate effect on the structure of its community.e.that occupies the lowest level (the base) of the food web.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the term for the upward growth of a population? Select one: A. Predator-prey interactions B. Biotic potential C. Abiotic limitations D. Environmental resistance E. Transcendent growtharrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct regarding the competitive exclusion concept? a. multiple species can’t share the exact same niche within a community b. the realized niche of a species is different from its fundamental niche. c. competition within a population results in the success of the best-adapted individuals. d. two species cannot coexist within the same habitat.arrow_forwardThe total number of species present in a community is called the a. species evenness. b. species richness. c. species-area relationship. d. population.arrow_forwardThe carrying capacity (K) is the maximum population size that can be supported or sustained by a given environment. Which of the following statements about the carrying capacity is NOT true? Select one: a. We can think of K as some "average" value that a given environment can support. b. Environmental fluctuations cause the carrying capacity to fluctuate over time. c. Once a population reaches its carrying capacity, the size of the population remains constant. d. When a population overshoots K, individuals die due to lack of resources.arrow_forward
- According to the competitive exclusion principle,a. one species is always more competitive than another for a particular food source.b. competition excludes multiple species from using the same food source.c. no two species can occupy the same niche at the same time.d. competition limits the reproductive capacity of species.arrow_forwardIn this graph, the prey and predator populations periodically increase and decrease. This is an Prey Predator example of which type of population growth? Time A. exponential B. logistic C. stable D. cyclical Numberarrow_forwardHow does the study of population ecology help us understand why some populations grow, some remain stable, and others decline? a.) Why has human population growth, which increased exponentially for centuries, started to decline in the past few decades? b.) What is carrying capacity? Do you think carrying capacity applies to people as well as to other organisms? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not true of a population of largepredators in a small reserve?a. The species may disappear from the reserve.b. The species will probably undergo a populationexplosion.c. The species will probably lose genetic diversity.d. The species may overeat its prey, causing a reduction inprey population.arrow_forwardThe relationship between predator and prey populations has been studied by computer simulation using equations which form part of a mathematical model devised by Lotka and Volterra. The data in Table 6.10 show the results of such a simulation when the prey population begins with 20 individuals and the predator population begins with six individuals. 1.Explain why the peaks in the predator population occur after those in the prey population. 2. This simulation assumes one prey species and one predator species in an imaginary ecosystem and is based on mathematical equations. Why is it likely to be too simplistic to describe accurately what happens in nature?arrow_forwardWhich of the following defines the role of a species in a community,including its habitat and interaction with other species?a. ecological niche d. mimicryb. competitive exclusion e. None of these are correct.c. competition levelarrow_forward
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