Income Tax Fundamentals 2020
38th Edition
ISBN: 9780357391129
Author: WHITTENBURG
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 3P
To determine
Introduction: Determination of gross income is the first step in ascertaining the tax liability of a taxpayer. Gross income can be precisely defined as all income from whatever source derived. That is unless specifically exempted in law, all the incomes are considered taxable.
The amount included in income to L and S.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Adam Fleeman, a skilled carpenter, started a home improvement business with Tom Collins, a master plumber. Adam and Tom are concerned about the payroll taxes they will have to pay. Assume they form an S corporation and each earns a salary of $80,000 from the corporation; in addition, they expect their share of business profits to be $60,000 each.
How much Social Security tax and Medicare tax (or self-employment tax) will Adam, Tom, and their corporation have to pay on their salary and profits?
1. Marcy, a single woman, makes $544.25 a week as a veterinary assistant. If she claims 1 allowance,
what is the tax amount withheld? (
2.
Erica is a single machine operator and makes $513.66 a week and has $33 in Federal Income Tax
(FIT) withheld. How many allowances has she claimed? -.
Adam Fleeman, a skilled carpenter, started a home improvement business with Tom Collins, a master plumber. Adam and Tom are concerned about the payroll taxes they will have to pay. Assume they form an S corporation and each earns a salary of $70,000 from the corporation; in addition, they expect their share of business profits to be $90,000 each.
How much Social Security tax and Medicare tax (or self-employment tax) will Adam, Tom, and their corporation have to pay on their salary and profits? (Assume Adam and Tom are paying themselves reasonable salaries.)
Chapter 2 Solutions
Income Tax Fundamentals 2020
Ch. 2 - The definition of gross income in the tax law is:...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 2 - Which of the following items would be included in...Ch. 2 - Malin is a married taxpayer and has three...Ch. 2 - George works at the Springfield Nuclear Plant as a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 2 - Which of the following will result in the...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 2 - A 64 -year-old taxpayer retires this year and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 2 - Harry's wife Lila passes away in January of the...Ch. 2 - Nomi is in the highest individual tax bracket and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 2 - Kelly receives a $40,000 scholarship to Ivy...Ch. 2 - Hillary gets divorced in 2016 and is required to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 24MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 25MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 26MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 27MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 28MCQCh. 2 - During 2019, Carl (a single taxpayer) has a salary...Ch. 2 - Prob. 30MCQCh. 2 - Alicia loses her job part way through 2019. Her...Ch. 2 - Prob. 32MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 33MCQCh. 2 - Dana and Larry are married and live in Texas. Dana...Ch. 2 - Which of the following conditions need not be...Ch. 2 - Indicate whether each of the items listed below...Ch. 2 - Jane is a roofing contractor. Jane's friend needed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Linda and Richard are married and file a joint...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10PCh. 2 - Prob. 11PCh. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Greg died on July 1,2019 , and left Lea, his wife,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Prob. 17PCh. 2 - How are qualified dividends taxed in 2019? Please...Ch. 2 - Describe the methods that an individual taxpayer...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Vandell is a taxpayer in the 25 percent tax...Ch. 2 - Karen is a wealthy retired investment advisor who...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23PCh. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - Prob. 25PCh. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - Answer the following questions: Under a 2017...Ch. 2 - Arlen is required by his 2019 divorce agreement to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - Prob. 30PCh. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - Lydia, a married individual, was unemployed for a...Ch. 2 - During the 2019 tax year, Brian, a single...Ch. 2 - Prob. 34P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which one of the following costs is most likely NOT fully deductible? Group of answer choices Jose, a local business owner, pays $30,000 in Self-Employment taxes. Sandra owns a mini golf course. She pays her employer portion of payroll taxes because of her employees, which totals to $12,000. Travis owns a CPA firm and pays his son Joe as an associate. Joe is a CPA and is paid the same salary as the other associates. X-Corp writes off a $12,000 business debt owed by Sam because he has not responded to their numerous requests for payment.arrow_forwardEagle Life Insurance Company pays its employees 0.30 per mile for driving their personal automobiles to and from work. The company reimburses each employee who rides the bus 100 a month for the cost of a pass. Tom collected 100 for his automobile mileage, and Mason received 100 as reimbursement for the cost of a bus pass. a. What are the effects of the above on Toms and Masons gross income? b. Assume that Tom and Mason are in the 24% marginal tax bracket and the actual before-tax cost for Tom to drive to and from work is 0.30 per mile. What are Toms and Masons after-tax costs of commuting to and from work?arrow_forwardDarrell is an employee of Whitneys. During the current year, Darrells salary is 136,000. Whitneys net self-employment income is also 136,000. Calculate the Social Security and self-employment taxes paid by Darrell and Whitney. Write a letter to Whitney in which you state how much she will have to pay in Social Security and self-employment taxes and why she owes those amounts.arrow_forward
- Bonnie is married and has one child. She owns Bonnies Rib Joint, which produces a taxable income of approximately 120,000 per year. a. Assume that Bonnies taxable income is 40,000 without considering the income from the rib joint. How much tax will she pay on the 120,000 of income from the rib joint? b. You work for the firm that prepares Bonnies tax return. Bonnie has asked the partner for whom you work to advise her on how she might lower her taxes. The partner has assigned you this task. Draft a memorandum to the partner that contains at least two options Bonnie could use to lower her taxes. For each option, explain the calculations that support the tax savings from your recommendation.arrow_forwardSheila, a single taxpayer, is a retired computer executive with a taxable income of 100,000 in the current year. She receives 30,000 per year in tax-exempt municipal bond interest. Adam and Tanya are married and have no children. Adam and Tanyas 100,000 taxable income is comprised solely of wages they earn from their jobs. Calculate and compare the amount of tax Sheila pays with Adam and Tanyas tax. How well does the ability-to-pay concept work in this situation?arrow_forwardBeth R. Jordan lives at 2322 Skyview Road, Mesa, AZ 85201. She is a tax accountant with Mesa Manufacturing Company, 1203 Western Avenue, Mesa, AZ 85201 (employer identification number 11-1111111). She also writes computer software programs for tax practitioners and has a part-time tax practice. Beth is single and has no dependents. Beths birthday is July 4, 1972, and her Social Security number is 123-45-6785. She wants to contribute 3 to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. The following information is shown on Beths Wage and Tax Statement (Form W2) for 2018. The following information is shown on Beths Wage and Tax Statement (Form W2) for 2018. During the year, Beth received interest of 1,300 from Arizona Federal Savings and Loan and 400 from Arizona State Bank. Each financial institution reported the interest income on a Form 1099INT. She received qualified dividends of 800 from Blue Corporation, 750 from Green Corporation, and 650 from Orange Corporation. Each corporation reported Beths dividend payments on a Form 1099DIV. Beth received a 1,100 income tax refund from the state of Arizona on April 29, 2018. On her 2017 Federal income tax return, she reported total itemized deductions of 8,200, which included 2,200 of state income tax withheld by her employer. Fees earned from her part-time tax practice in 2018 totaled 3,800. She paid 600 to have the tax returns processed by a computerized tax return service. On February 8, 2018, Beth bought 500 shares of Gray Corporation common stock for 17.60 a share. On September 12, 2018, Beth sold the stock for 14 a share. On January 2, 2018, Beth acquired 100 shares of Blue Corporation common stock for 30 a share. She sold the stock on December 19, 2018, for 55 a share. Both stock transactions were reported to Beth on Form 1099B; basis was not reported to the IRS. Beth bought a used sport utility vehicle for 6,000 on June 5, 2018. She purchased the vehicle from her brother-in-law, who was unemployed and was in need of cash. On November 2, 2018, she sold the vehicle to a friend for 6,500. During the year, Beth records revenues of 16,000 from the sale of a software program she developed. Beth incurred the following expenses in connection with her software development business. Beth elected to expense the maximum portion of the cost of the computer, printer, and furniture allowed under the provisions of 179. These items were placed in service on January 15, 2018, and used 100% in her business. Although her employer suggested that Beth attend a convention on current developments in corporate taxation, Beth was not reimbursed for the travel expenses of 1,420 she incurred in attending the convention. The 1,420 included 200 for the cost of meals. During the year, Beth paid 300 for prescription medicines and 2,875 for doctor bills and hospital bills. Medical insurance premiums were paid for her by her employer. Beth paid real property taxes of 1,766 on her home. Interest on her home mortgage (Valley National Bank) was 3,845, and interest to credit card companies was 320. Beth contributed 2,080 to various qualifying charities during the year. Professional dues and subscriptions totaled 350. Beth paid estimated taxes of 1,000. Part 1Tax Computation Compute the net tax payable or refund due for Beth R. Jordan for 2018. If you use tax forms for your solution, you will need Form 1040 (and its Schedules 1, 4, 5, B, C, D, and SE) and Forms 4562 and 8949. Suggested software: ProConnect Tax Online Part 2Tax Planning Beth is anticipating significant changes in her life in 2019, and she has asked you to estimate her taxable income and tax liability for 2019. Beth just received word that she has been qualified to adopt a two-year-old daughter. Beth expects that the adoption will be finalized in 2019 and that she will incur approximately 2,000 of adoption expenses. In addition, she expects to incur approximately 3,500 of child and dependent care expenses relating to the care of her new daughter, which will enable her to keep her job at Mesa Manufacturing Company. However, with the additional demands on her time because of her daughter, she has decided to discontinue her two part-time jobs (i.e., the part-time tax practice and her software business), and she will cease making estimated income tax payments. Beth expects her interest income to increase from 1,700 to 2,050. In your computations, assume that all other 2019 income and expenses will be the same as 2018 amounts.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Individual Income Taxes
Accounting
ISBN:9780357109731
Author:Hoffman
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT