Allergy and atopy might have evolved in human populations that have had a “sudden” decrease in a. vaccinations. b. exposure to vitamin D. c. exposure to helminth infections. d. intake of processed sugar.

Question

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1Q

Allergy and atopy might have evolved in human populations that have had a “sudden” decrease in

a. vaccinations.
b. exposure to vitamin D.
c. exposure to helminth infections.
d. intake of processed sugar.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Allergy is type of hypersensitivity condition of the immune system generally in response to harmless substances present in the environment. These substances are termed as allergens. Allergic diseases include atopic dermatitis, food allergies, hay fever, and so many.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Atopy and allergy might have evolved in human populations that have had a sudden decrease in exposure to helminth infections.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Option (c) is given as “exposure to helminth infections”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Atopy refers to chronic local allergies. Atopy and allergy evolved in human populations that had a sudden reduction in exposure to helminth infections. This is because the components that produce allergic response were known to defend against helminths and other human parasites.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “vaccinations”.

Vaccinations were never given in huge amounts. It is not possible that a sudden reduction in vaccination might induce atopy and allergy. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “exposure to vitamin D”.

Reduction in vitamin D is not associated with the development of allergies and atopy. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “intake of processed sugar”.

Reduction in the intake of processed sugar did not induce atopy and allergy in human populations. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Allergy and atopy evolved in human populations that have had a sudden reduction in exposure to helminth infections.

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Students have asked these similar questions

What can be learned from the Dengue Vaccine Controversy? a. All vaccines have harmful effects and should not be trusted.b. Taking vaccines should be voluntary and side effects should be explained to the recipient or doctors at least.c. Vaccines on their early development should be taken with great precaution.d. Vaccines are deadly.

Indicate whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F). a. An unsubstantiated association between the MMR vaccine and autism has led some parents to choose not to vaccinate their children. b. The hepatitis B vaccine is associated with cancer of the liver. c. Acellular vaccines have fewer side-effects than cellular vaccines. d. Recombinant DNA technology can be used to reduce the virulence of pathogenic viruses. e. The Rotarix vaccine is a subunit vaccine composed of purified VP4 and VP7 glycoproteins of the human rotavirus. f. Rotavirus is a double-stranded DNA virus that lends itself well to recombinant DNA manipulation.

True or false a. The immune system normally produces "self-antibodies" to recognize self cells b. Vaccines work by showing the immune system a "preview" of a virus or other pathogen. c. Viruses cannot evolve because they are not alive. d. We can stop vaccinating for a disease once no more cases are being reported. Choose one of the FALSE statements from the previous question and explain why it is false.

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1Q

Allergy and atopy might have evolved in human populations that have had a “sudden” decrease in

a. vaccinations.
b. exposure to vitamin D.
c. exposure to helminth infections.
d. intake of processed sugar.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Allergy is type of hypersensitivity condition of the immune system generally in response to harmless substances present in the environment. These substances are termed as allergens. Allergic diseases include atopic dermatitis, food allergies, hay fever, and so many.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Atopy and allergy might have evolved in human populations that have had a sudden decrease in exposure to helminth infections.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Option (c) is given as “exposure to helminth infections”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Atopy refers to chronic local allergies. Atopy and allergy evolved in human populations that had a sudden reduction in exposure to helminth infections. This is because the components that produce allergic response were known to defend against helminths and other human parasites.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “vaccinations”.

Vaccinations were never given in huge amounts. It is not possible that a sudden reduction in vaccination might induce atopy and allergy. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “exposure to vitamin D”.

Reduction in vitamin D is not associated with the development of allergies and atopy. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “intake of processed sugar”.

Reduction in the intake of processed sugar did not induce atopy and allergy in human populations. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Allergy and atopy evolved in human populations that have had a sudden reduction in exposure to helminth infections.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1Q

Allergy and atopy might have evolved in human populations that have had a “sudden” decrease in

a. vaccinations.
b. exposure to vitamin D.
c. exposure to helminth infections.
d. intake of processed sugar.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Allergy is type of hypersensitivity condition of the immune system generally in response to harmless substances present in the environment. These substances are termed as allergens. Allergic diseases include atopic dermatitis, food allergies, hay fever, and so many.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Atopy and allergy might have evolved in human populations that have had a sudden decrease in exposure to helminth infections.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Option (c) is given as “exposure to helminth infections”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Atopy refers to chronic local allergies. Atopy and allergy evolved in human populations that had a sudden reduction in exposure to helminth infections. This is because the components that produce allergic response were known to defend against helminths and other human parasites.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “vaccinations”.

Vaccinations were never given in huge amounts. It is not possible that a sudden reduction in vaccination might induce atopy and allergy. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “exposure to vitamin D”.

Reduction in vitamin D is not associated with the development of allergies and atopy. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “intake of processed sugar”.

Reduction in the intake of processed sugar did not induce atopy and allergy in human populations. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Allergy and atopy evolved in human populations that have had a sudden reduction in exposure to helminth infections.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1Q

Allergy and atopy might have evolved in human populations that have had a “sudden” decrease in

a. vaccinations.
b. exposure to vitamin D.
c. exposure to helminth infections.
d. intake of processed sugar.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Allergy is type of hypersensitivity condition of the immune system generally in response to harmless substances present in the environment. These substances are termed as allergens. Allergic diseases include atopic dermatitis, food allergies, hay fever, and so many.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Atopy and allergy might have evolved in human populations that have had a sudden decrease in exposure to helminth infections.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Option (c) is given as “exposure to helminth infections”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Atopy refers to chronic local allergies. Atopy and allergy evolved in human populations that had a sudden reduction in exposure to helminth infections. This is because the components that produce allergic response were known to defend against helminths and other human parasites.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “vaccinations”.

Vaccinations were never given in huge amounts. It is not possible that a sudden reduction in vaccination might induce atopy and allergy. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “exposure to vitamin D”.

Reduction in vitamin D is not associated with the development of allergies and atopy. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “intake of processed sugar”.

Reduction in the intake of processed sugar did not induce atopy and allergy in human populations. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Allergy and atopy evolved in human populations that have had a sudden reduction in exposure to helminth infections.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Allergy is type of hypersensitivity condition of the immune system generally in response to harmless substances present in the environment. These substances are termed as allergens. Allergic diseases include atopic dermatitis, food allergies, hay fever, and so many.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Atopy and allergy might have evolved in human populations that have had a sudden decrease in exposure to helminth infections.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Option (c) is given as “exposure to helminth infections”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Atopy refers to chronic local allergies. Atopy and allergy evolved in human populations that had a sudden reduction in exposure to helminth infections. This is because the components that produce allergic response were known to defend against helminths and other human parasites.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “vaccinations”.

Vaccinations were never given in huge amounts. It is not possible that a sudden reduction in vaccination might induce atopy and allergy. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “exposure to vitamin D”.

Reduction in vitamin D is not associated with the development of allergies and atopy. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “intake of processed sugar”.

Reduction in the intake of processed sugar did not induce atopy and allergy in human populations. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Allergy and atopy evolved in human populations that have had a sudden reduction in exposure to helminth infections.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Allergy is type of hypersensitivity condition of the immune system generally in response to harmless substances present in the environment. These substances are termed as allergens. Allergic diseases include atopic dermatitis, food allergies, hay fever, and so many.

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Atopy and allergy might have evolved in human populations that have had a sudden decrease in exposure to helminth infections.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Option (c) is given as “exposure to helminth infections”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Atopy refers to chronic local allergies. Atopy and allergy evolved in human populations that had a sudden reduction in exposure to helminth infections. This is because the components that produce allergic response were known to defend against helminths and other human parasites.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “vaccinations”.

Vaccinations were never given in huge amounts. It is not possible that a sudden reduction in vaccination might induce atopy and allergy. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “exposure to vitamin D”.

Reduction in vitamin D is not associated with the development of allergies and atopy. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “intake of processed sugar”.

Reduction in the intake of processed sugar did not induce atopy and allergy in human populations. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Allergy and atopy evolved in human populations that have had a sudden reduction in exposure to helminth infections.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Allergy is type of hypersensitivity condition of the immune system generally in response to harmless substances present in the environment. These substances are termed as allergens. Allergic diseases include atopic dermatitis, food allergies, hay fever, and so many.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Atopy and allergy might have evolved in human populations that have had a sudden decrease in exposure to helminth infections.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Option (c) is given as “exposure to helminth infections”.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Atopy refers to chronic local allergies. Atopy and allergy evolved in human populations that had a sudden reduction in exposure to helminth infections. This is because the components that produce allergic response were known to defend against helminths and other human parasites.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “vaccinations”.

Vaccinations were never given in huge amounts. It is not possible that a sudden reduction in vaccination might induce atopy and allergy. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “exposure to vitamin D”.

Reduction in vitamin D is not associated with the development of allergies and atopy. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “intake of processed sugar”.

Reduction in the intake of processed sugar did not induce atopy and allergy in human populations. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.