Fundamentals of Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Berk, DeMarzo & Harford, The Corporate Finance Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475561
Author: Jonathan Berk, Peter DeMarzo, Jarrad Harford
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 14P
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CEO: "If we were to increase the price of our goods the company's break-even point would be lower," he noted in a strategy meeting. The vice president of finance answered by adding, "Then we should boost our pricing. As a result, the organization is less likely to suffer a financial loss." Do you share the president's sentiments? To what end? Is the vice president correct? To what end?
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Analysts and investors often use return on equity (ROE) to compare profitability of a company with other firms in the industry. ROE is considered a very important measure, and managers strive to make the company’s ROE numbers look good.
A) If a firm takes steps that increase its expected future ROE, its stock price will increase.
B) Based on your understanding of the uses and limitations of ROE, which of the following projects will a manager likely choose if his or her bonus is solely based on the ROE of the next project?
Project Y, with 40% ROE and a small investment, generating low expected cash flows
Project X, with 35% ROE and a large investment, generating high expected cash flows
C) Suppose you are trying to decide whether to invest in a company that generates a high expected ROE, and you want to conduct further analysis on the company’s performance. If you wanted to conduct a comparative analysis for the current year, you would:
Compare the…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Berk, DeMarzo & Harford, The Corporate Finance Series)
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 1 - Prob. 5CCCh. 1 - Prob. 6CCCh. 1 - Prob. 7CCCh. 1 - Prob. 8CCCh. 1 - What are the important changes that have occurred...Ch. 1 - What is the basic financial cycle?
Ch. 1 - What are the three main roles financial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - What does the phrase limited liability mean in a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - You are a shareholder in a C corporation. The...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - Prob. 9PCh. 1 - Prob. 10PCh. 1 - Prob. 11PCh. 1 - Suppose you are considering renting an apartment....Ch. 1 - Prob. 13PCh. 1 - You are a financial manager in a public...Ch. 1 - You sit on the board of a public corporation. Your...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a public and a...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a primary and a...Ch. 1 - How are limit orders and market orders different?Ch. 1 - Explain why the bid-ask spread is a transaction...Ch. 1 - What are the tradeoffs in using a dark pool?Ch. 1 - Prob. 21PCh. 1 - What is the financial cycle?Ch. 1 - Prob. 23PCh. 1 - Prob. 24PCh. 1 - Prob. 25P
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- Many companies have viewed JIT as a panacea—a knight in shining armor which promises rescue from sluggish profits, poor quality, and productive inefficiency. It is often lauded for its beneficial effects on employee morale and self-esteem. Yet, JIT may also cause a company to struggle and may produce a good deal of frustration. In some cases, JIT appears to deliver less than its reputation seems to call for. Required: Discuss some of the limitations and problems that companies may encounter when implementing a JIT system.arrow_forwardHow are conflicts between the shareholders and the management created? Which of the following is most accurate? a. They have either different political or religious beliefs. b. They have different views on how to manage people. The shareholders want a more liberal approach while the management wants micromanaging. c. The management would want to undertake higher risk projects in anticipation of higher returns because management compensation and bonuses are partly tied to financial performance, while shareholders may want to limit risks and invest instead in projects with lower risk. d. None of the choices are correct.arrow_forwardExplain and give an example as to how a manager can manipulate the return on investment figure in the short run. Why are these manipulations bad for the company in the long run? Suggest some alternative performance evaluation and compensation schemes.arrow_forward
- Several managers in your company are experiencingpersonal financial problems and have asked that yourcompany switch from LIFO to FIFO so that they canreceive bigger bonuses, which are tied to the company’snet income. How would you respond to this request if youwere the company’s chief financial officer (CFO)? Wouldsuch a switch help the managers? Who could it hurt?arrow_forwardWhich of the following situations is most likely to pose a problem for companies that use return on investment as a measure of a manager’s performance? a. Managers may be encouraged to purchase more operating assets than they otherwise should. b. Managers may be discouraged from purchasing operating assets that could improve overall profitability. c. Managers may be discouraged from reducing their division’s costs. d. Managers may be discouraged from paying off debt in order to reduce costsarrow_forwardPretend you are a junior managerial accountant. Your supervisor has no knowledge of sustainability accounting. All of the following statements would be convincing arguments to advocate for the importance of sustainability accounting, except one. Which one? Multiple Choice Sustainability accounting reflects the changing nature of accountability. $ Companies are accountable to the world at large, not simply to shareholders. Sustainability accounting does not replace the emphasis on financial results; rather it complements financial strength in building a strong company for the future. Companies are only accountable to shareholders and shareholders care about sustainability.arrow_forward
- Explain with an example why managers find it difficult to adopt a decision alternative even when the relevance cost analysis shows the superiority of this decision alternative to maximize operating income over other decision alternatives. What might the company do to reduce the pressure on management and decrease the ethical conflict?arrow_forwardwhat if in the future, it will earn a negative RCE. Is this possible for a company? Why?arrow_forwardGive two advantages and two disadvantages of using Net Present Value as an investment appraisal technique. Explain in no more than one sentence why each point you make is an advantage or disadvantage as if explaining to someone that has no understanding of the terminology or accounting jargon. The Graduate Recruitment Manager of WCITJ Ltd is interested in you as a potential summer intern and future employee. Like all employers, he is only impressed by students that are self motivated, that can communicate well, and those that research and read around their topics. He has asked you to explain, in one concise short paragraph each, three accounting concepts that you have read about during your initial study of accounting as part of your course.arrow_forward
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