Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 6, Problem 14CTQ
The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In discussions of setting budgets for government agencies, there is a strategy called “closing the Washington Monument.” When an agency faces the unwelcome prospect of a budget cut, it may decide to close a high-visibility attraction enjoyed by many people (like the Washington Monument). Explain in terms of diminishing
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In discussions of setting budgets for government agencies, there is a strategy called “closing the Washington Monument.” When an agency faces the unwelcome prospect of a budget cut, it may decide to close a high-visibility attraction enjoyed by many people (like the Washington Monument). Explain in terms of diminishing marginal utility why the Washington Monument strategy is so misleading. Hint: If you are really trying to make the best of a budget cut, should you cut the items in your budget with the highest marginal utility or the lowest marginal utility? Does the Washington Monument strategy cut the items with the highest marginal utility or the lowest marginal utility?
The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In the discussions of setting budgets for government agencies, there is a strategy called closing the Washington monument. When agency faces the unwelcome prospect of a Budget cut, it may decide to close a high visibility attraction enjoyed by many people like the Washington monument. Explain in the terms of diminishing marginal utility why the Washington monument strategy is so misleading if you are really trying to make the best of a budget cut, should you cut the items in your budget with the highest marginal utility or the lowest marginal utility? Does the Washington monument strategy cut the items with the highest or lowest.
When consumers have a budget, their utility is maximized by buying a combination of goods such
that the marginal utility per dollar is the same for all of these goods. This is because
if this were not the case, it would mean that the consumer hadn't used up their entire budget.
of their insatiability.
if a consumer could get higher marginal utility from one good than from others, they would want to buy more
of that good, and less of others.
if a consumer could get higher marginal utility from one good than from others, they would want to buy less of
that good, and more of others.
it guarantees them some variety.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 6 - Jeremy is deeply in love with Jasmine. Jasmine...Ch. 6 - Take Jeremys total utility information in Exercise...Ch. 6 - Explain all the reasons why a decrease in a...Ch. 6 - As a college student you work at a part-time job,...Ch. 6 - Who determines how much utility an individual will...Ch. 6 - Would you expect total utility to rise or fall...Ch. 6 - Would you expect marginal utility to rise or fall...Ch. 6 - Is it possible for total utility to increase while...Ch. 6 - If people do not have a complete mental picture of...Ch. 6 - What is the rule relating the ratio of marginal...
Ch. 6 - As a general rule, is it safe to assume that a...Ch. 6 - Why does a change in income cause a parallel shift...Ch. 6 - Think back to a purchase that you made recently....Ch. 6 - The rules of politics are not always the same as...Ch. 6 - Income Effects depend on the income elasticity of...Ch. 6 - Praxilla, who lived in ancient Greece, derives...Ch. 6 - If a 10 decrease in the price of one product that...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
P2-33A Correcting errors in a trial balance
Learnmg Objective 4
Total Deb|ts $123,250
The tr...
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
Ravenna Candles recently purchased candleholders for resale in its shops. Which of the following costs would be...
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Discussion Questions 1. What characteristics of the product or manufacturing process would lead a company to us...
Managerial Accounting (4th Edition)
What are the four elements of the budgeting cycle?
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
E2-13 Identifying increases and decreases in accounts and normal balances
Learning Objective 2
Insert the mis...
Horngren's Accounting (11th Edition)
Define committed costs and provide two examples of committed costs?
Construction Accounting And Financial Management (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Anon is a graduate student at Lock Haven University studying human behavior. Three subjects, Felicity, Terrance, and Lola, listed their utility for pineapple and watermelon. Anon believes he will be able to tell which subject likes pineapple the most by referring to the levels of utility each one reported. His adviser, Dr. Util, tells him his research is flawed. Explain why Dr. Util feels this way.arrow_forwardOn Sundays, people in Los Angeles consider a boat to Catalina Island to spend the day on the beach there. The utility that a person gets from visiting Catalina is 1-[n/10] – p , where n is the number of visitors on the island and p is the price of round-trip transportation (by boat). (Note that a visitor obtains more satisfaction if there are fewer other visitors on the island). The utility of staying home is zero. In equilibrium, how many people visit the island on a given Sunday? ( Your answer should depend on p.)arrow_forwardQuestion 10 Which of the following startements about network externalities is CORRECT? Air pollution is an example of a network externality. For a good with network externalities, the number of people who are willing to buy a unit of the good is uniquely determined by the price. Network externalities are always positive. The manufacturer of a new good with network externalities might give away a free version of the good. For a good with network externalities, one person's valuation of the good is always increasing in the number of other people using the good.arrow_forward
- 4. Two individuals, Amir and Budi, consume two goods, clothes (X) and shoes (Y). The utility functions for the two individuals are given as: Utility function of Amir, UA = 15X0.25Y0.75Utility function of Budi, UB = 25X0.5Y0.5 The current price for clothes (Px) is Rp 100,000 and the current price for shoes (PY) is Rp 150,000 a. Determine marginal rate of substitution (MRSXY)between clothes (X) and shoes (Y) for Amir and Budi! Please explain. b. Amir is currently consuming 5 units of clothes (X) and 10 units of shoes (Y), whereas Budi is consuming 12 units of clothes (X) and 8 units of shoes (Y). At this current consumption, have Amir and Budi reached the efficient allocation of clothes and shoes? If they have, explain why. If they have not, calculate the optimal allocation and explain. c. Considering the relative price between of clothes and shoes, at the current consumption, have Amir and Budi reached exchange equilibrium? Please explain d. Use the Edgeworth Box to illustrate the…arrow_forward4. Two individuals, Amir and Budi, consume two goods, clothes (X) and shoes (Y). The utility functions for the two individuals are given as: Utility function of Amir, UA = 15X0.25Y0.75Utility function of Budi, UB = 25X0.5Y0.5 The current price for clothes (Px) is Rp 100,000 and the current price for shoes (PY) is Rp 150,000 a. Determine marginal rate of substitution (MRSXY)between clothes (X) and shoes (Y) for Amir and Budi! Please explain. b. Amir is currently consuming 5 units of clothes (X) and 10 units of shoes (Y), whereas Budi is consuming 12 units of clothes (X) and 8 units of shoes (Y). At this current consumption, have Amir and Budi reached the efficient allocation of clothes and shoes? If they have, explain why. If they have not, calculate the optimal allocation and explain. c. Considering the relative price between of clothes and shoes, at the current consumption, have Amir and Budi reached exchange equilibrium? Please explain d. Use the Edgeworth Box to illustrate the…arrow_forwardDonuts are a big thing in Portland, OR. You go into one of the many donut establishments to purchase some number of these tasty (and even vegan or gluten free if required) treats. Let's say that the first donut has higher utility for you, so you are willing to pay up to $2 for it. For the second donut you are willing to pay $1.50, the third $1, a fourth $0.50 and the fifth $0.00. This particular bakery in Portland charges an average of $1 per donut. If you are a rational buyer (which can be hard when faced with so many different delicious donuts) then how many donuts do you purchase, and how much consumer surplus (i.e., money saved compared to what you were willing to spend) do you have? O 4 donuts, $5 O 2 donuts, $5 O 3 donuts, $1.50 O 1 donut, $0.50arrow_forward
- Lorena's income and the cost of other types of entertainment-in particular, how much it costs to go see a movie instead of playing golf. The three demand schedules in the table below show how many rounds of golf per year Lorena will demand at each price under three different scenarios. In scenario D1, Lorena's income is $50,000 per year and movies cost $9 each. In scenario D2, Lorena's income is also $50,000 per year, but the price of seeing a movie rises to $11. And in scenario D3, Lorena's income goes up to $70,000 per year, while movies cost $11. D1 Scenario D2 D3 Income per year $50,000 $50,000 $70,000 Price of movie ticket $9 $11 $11 Quantity Demanded Price of Golf $50 15 10 15 $35 25 15 30 $20 40 20 50 Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign () in front of those numbers. a. Using the data under Di and D2, calculate the cross elasticity of Lorena's demand for golf at all three prices. (To do…arrow_forwardHal's utility function is U (x, y) = 2x + 5y. The price of x is $4, and the price of y is $15. Hal has $200 a week to spend on x and y. Hal is offered a chance to join a club of consumers of good y. If he joins, he can get y at a price of $8. What is the most that Hal would be willing to pay to join the club?arrow_forwardYou were presented with a utility maximizing rule which states: If you always choose the item with the greatest marginal utility per dollar spent, when your budget is exhausted, the utility maximizing choice should occur where the marginal utility per dollar spent is the same for both goods. That rule is expressed as follows: Group of answer choices (The marginal utility associated with good 1 / the price of good 2) = (the marginal utility associated with good 2 / the price of good 1) % change in price / % change in quantity (The marginal utility associated with good 1 / the price of good 1) = (the marginal utility associated with good 2 / the price of good 2) The marginal utility per dollar of good 1 > the marginal utility per dollar of good 2.arrow_forward
- Suppose Mr. and Mrs. Ward agreed not to vote in tomorrow’s election. Would such an agreement improve utility? Would such an agreement be an equilibrium?arrow_forwardFor the next three questions, assume that there are two consumers in an economy that have utility functions UA(2,3)=2¹/42/4 U" (x,y)=1¹/2¹/2 The two consumers begin with equal endowments of the two goods === e = 50 29. If the price of z and y were both set to 1, there would be (a) An excess demand for r so the equilibrium price ratio must be less than 1 (b) An excess supply of r so the equilibrium price ratio must be less than 1 (c) An excess demand for y so the equilibrium price ratio must be greater than 1 (d) An excess supply of y so the equilibrium price ratio must be greater than 1 (e) No excess supply or demand for either good, so the equilibrium price ratio is 1 30. What is the equilibrium price ratio? (a) 2/3 (b) 5/2 (c) 3/5 (d) 1 (e) None of these 31. Consumer A increases his endowment of both goods to 100 (e = e = 100). This will cause (a) No change in the equilibrium price ratio (b) The equilibrium price ratio to increase, causing consumer B to decrease their consumption of…arrow_forwardMatthew Hamming is stranded on an island. He has decided that he will spend exactly 10 hours a day gathering food. He can either spend this time gathering coconuts or catching fish. He can catch 2 fish per hour and he can gather 3 coconuts per hour. Matthew's utility function is U(FC) = 3F0.60.3 a. How many fish should Matthew catch and how many coconuts should he gather so that his consumption maximizes his utility? Illustrate the equilibrium with a graph b. One day a native inhabitant of another island arrives on the island. The visitor offers Matthew trade of 3 fish for 1 coconut. The trade fee costs 1 fish (that must be paid prior to the exchange). Will Matthew decide to trade? What will Matthew produce and consume? Justify your answer and provide a graph.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
