Concept explainers
(Invoice Class) Create a class called Invoice that a hardware store might use to represent an invoice for an item sold at the store. An Invoice should include four data members—a part num- (type string), a part description (type string), a quantity of the item being purchased (type int) and a price per item (type int). Your class should have a constructor that initializes the four data members. Provide a set and a get function for each data member. In addition, provide a member function named get lnvoice Amount that calculates the invoice amount (i.e., multiplies the quantity by the price per item), then returns the amount as an int value. If the quantity is not positive, it should be set to 0. If the price per item is not positive, it should be set to 0. Write a test
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- 5 (The Time class) Design a class named Time. The class contains: ■ Data fields hour, minute, and second that represent a time. ■ A no-arg constructor that creates a Time object for the current time. ■ A constructor that constructs a Time object with a specified elapse time since the middle of night, Jan 1, 1970, in seconds. ■ A constructor that constructs a Time object with the specified hour, minute, and second. ■ Three get functions for the data fields hour, minute, and second. ■ A function named setTime(int elapseTime) that sets a new time for the object using the elapsed time. Draw the UML diagram for the class. Implement the class. Write a test program that creates two Time objects, one using a no-arg constructor and the other using Time (555550), and display their hour, minute, and second. (Hint: The first two constructors will extract hour, minute, and second from the elapse time. For example, if the elapse time is 555550 seconds, the hour is 10, the minute is 19, and the…arrow_forwardProblem (Online Address Book): Using classes, design an online address book to keep track of the names, addresses, phone numbers, and dates of birth of family members, close friends, and certain business associates. Define a class addressType that can store a street address, city, state, and ZIP code. Use the appropriate functions to print and store the address. Also, use constructors to automatically initialize the member variables. Define a class extPersonType using the class personType with following members and methods: firstname, lastname, and accessors and mutators, print to display, and constructors. Define a class dateType for month, day and year as members with its accessors, mutators, and constructors) Design a class addressType. Add a member variable to this class to classify the person as a family member, friend, or business associate. Also, add a member variable to store the phone number. Add (or override) the functions to print and store the appropriate information.…arrow_forwardla) What are classes and objects? What is the difference between them? lb) What is the purpose of a constructor in a class?arrow_forward
- Account Class) Create an Account class that a bank might use to represent customers’ bank accounts. Include a data member of type intto represent the account balance. Provide a constructor that receives an initial balance and uses it to initialize the data member. Theconstructor should validate the initial balance to ensure that it’s greater than or equal to 0. If not, set the balance to 0 and display anerror message indicating that the initial balance was invalid. Provide three member functions. Member function credit should add anamount to the current balance. Member function debit should withdraw money from the Account and ensure that the debit amountdoes not exceed the Account’s balance. If it does, the balance should be left unchanged and the function should print a messageindicating "Debit amount exceeded account balance." Member function getBalance should return the current balance. Create a programthat creates two Account objects and tests the member functions…arrow_forwardTrue or False: 1. Data items in a class may be public. 2. Class members are public by default. 3. Friend functions have access only to public members of the class.arrow_forward7)Circle Class Write a Circle class that has the following fields: radius: a double PI:a final double initialized with the value 3.14159 The class should have the following methods: Constructor. Accepts the radius of the circles as an argument. Constructor. A no-arg constructor that sets the radius field to 0.0. setRadius. A mutator method for the radius field. getRadius.An accessor method for the radius field. area. Returns the area of the circle, which is calculated as area. Returns the area of the circles, which is calculated as area= PI * radius * radius diameter. Returns the diameter of the cirlce, which is calculated as diameter = radius * 2 circumference. Returns the circumference of the circle, which is calculated as circumference = 2 * PI * radius Write a program that demonstrates the Circle class by asking the user for the circles's radius, creating a Circle object, and then reporting the cirlce's area, diameter, and circumference.arrow_forward
- I Need help with this: Personal information class: Design a class that holds the following personal data:name, address, age, and phone number. Write appropriate accessor and mutator functions. Demonstrate the class by writing a program that creates three instances of it. One instance should hold your information, and the other two should hold yout friends’ or family members’ information.arrow_forwardEmployee Class (Medium) Write a class in C++ named Employee that has the following member variables: name. A string that holds the employee’s name. idNumber. An int variable that holds the employee’s ID number. department. A string that holds the name of the department where the employee works. position. A string that holds the employee’s job title. The class should have the following constructors: A constructor that accepts the following values as arguments and assigns them to the appropriate member variables: employee’s name, employee’s ID number, department, and position. A constructor that accepts the following values as arguments and assigns them to the appropriate member variables: employee’s name and ID number. The department and position fields should be assigned an empty string (""). A default constructor that assigns empty strings ("") to the name, department, and position member variables, and 0 to the idNumber member variable. Write appropriate mutator functions…arrow_forwardC++ Personal Information Class: Design a class that holds the following personal data: name, age, and phone number. Write appropriate accessor and mutator functions. Demonstrate the class by writing a program that creates three instances of it. One instance should hold your information, and the other two should hold your friend's or family member's information.arrow_forward
- Readme.md: Stars(C++) This lab exercise will practice creating objects with constructors and destructors and demonstrate when constructors and destructors are called. Star Class Create a class, Star. A Star object has two member variables: its name, and a solar radius. This class should have a constructor which takes a std::string, the name of the star, and a double, the solar radius of the star. In the constructor, the Star class should print to the terminal that the star was born. For example, if you create a Star as follows: Star my_star("Saiph", 22.2); Then the constructor should print: The star Saiph was born. In the destructor, the Star class should print to the terminal that the star was destroyed, along with the number of times the volume of the sun that that star was, formatted to two decimal places. Hint: use the following line to set the precision to 2 decimal places: std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2); For example, when my_star above has its…arrow_forwardQ2) write a class that represents a cube, which has the following: 1- Three variables : side, volume, area 2- One constructor function to input data of side 3- One function to find the volume of the cube 4- One destructor to print the area and volume of the cubearrow_forwardObject oriented programming C++ Use Classes Write a C++ program in which each flight is required to have a date of departure, a time of departure, a date of arrival and a time of arrival. Furthermore, each flight has a unique flight ID and the information whether the flight is direct or not.Create a C++ class to model a flight. (Note: Make separate classes for Date and Time and use composition).add two integer data members to the Flight class, one to store the total number of seats in the flight and the other to store the number of seats that have been reserved. Provide all standard functions in each of the Date, Time and Flight classes (Constructors, set/get methods and display methods etc.).Add a member function delayFlight(int) in the Flight class to delay the flight by the number of minutes pass as input to this function. (For simplicity, assume that delaying a flight will not change the Date). Add a member function reserveSeat(int) which reserves the number of seats passed as…arrow_forward
- Microsoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,