Physical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133958437
Author: Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher: Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 22, Problem 22.44E

Are the following processes examples of homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysis? (a) Hydrolysis of immiscible ethyl acetate ( l ) in an aqueous basic solution. (b) Conversion of NO X gases to N 2 and O 2 by platinum metal. (c) Decomposition of atmospheric ozone by NO gas. (d) Oxidation of ethyl alcohol, C 2 H 5 OH , by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, ADH, to acetaldehyde in the body. (e) Solid-state conversion of C (graphite) to C (diamond) by transition metal additives at high pressure.

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Suppose that the gas-phase reaction 2 NO(g) + O₂(g) →2 NO₂ (g) were carried out in a constant- volume container at constant temperature.
(a) Explain the meaning of the sentence:“The velocity laws of reactions are empirical” (b) It can be determined that the velocity law of a generic reaction A +B→Pév = k[A]x[B]y. Plot on a graph the variation of [A] and [P] with time, and explain why v= d[P]/dt = -d[A]/dt. (c) Explain the meaning of the terms k, x and y, in the velocity law, presented in item b: (d) Explain what it means in practice for a velocity law to be of zero order. Plot ,A as a function of t, for the zero-order reaction A→Products. (e) Explain what elementary reactions are and how they can be classified.
Nitric oxide reacts with hydrogen to release large amounts of chemiluminescence with the characteristics of the highly cytotoxic species. The following data were measured for the reaction of nitric oxide with hydrogen: Data number 1 2 3 2 NO(g) + 2 H₂(g) → N₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g) [NO] (M) 0.1 0.1 0.2 [H₂] (M) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Based on the data, (a) Determine the rate law for this reaction. (b) Calculate the rate constant. (c) Calculate the rate when [NO] = 0.050 M and [H₂] = 0.150 M Initial rate (M/S) 1.23 x 10-³ 2.46 x 10-³ 4.92 x 10-³
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