< Question 20 of 23 >The graphs illustrate an initial equilibrium for some economy. Suppose that the economy experiences a rise in aggregatedemand. Use the graphs to illustrate the new positions of AD, SRAS, and LRAS as well as the new short-run and long-runequilibria resulting from this change.Short-Run GraphLong-Run GraphLRASLRASSRASSRASEquilibrium pointEquilibrium pointADADReal GDPReal GDPAggregate price levelAggregate price level

Aggregate demand is total demand for the goods and services in the economy. It is equal to the sum…

Answered: < Question 20 of 23 > The graphs…

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter9: Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4.8P

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Suppose the U.S. Congress passes significant immigration reform that makes it more difficult for foreigners to come to the United States to work. Use the AD/AS model to explain how this would affect the equilibrium level of GDP and the puce level.
Suppose Mexico, one of our largest trading partners and purchaser of a large quantity of our exports, goes into a recession. Use the AD/AS model to determine the likely impact on our equilibrium GDP and price level.
Given the macro economic data below, draw a graph to illustrate if there is arecessionary gap in the given economy.Real GDP $1000BConsumption (100K is Autonomous) $600BInvestment $100BGovernment Spending $200BExport $50BImport $50BMarginal Propensity to Consume 0.50 AD (Expenditure) 45 degree  AD = AS $ 1000B AS (Real GDP) a. Calculate the size of the recessionary gap in the economy. b. What would happen to the recessionary gap if the government cut incometaxes by $50B? c. What would happen to the recessionary gap if the Fed increased discountrates? Explain your answer.
CThe following equations describe an economy C = 100 + 0.75 Y. I = 50 – 25i where C' is aggregate consumption , Y is disposable income, I is aggre gate investment, Tis taxes, G is go vernment purchases and i is the int erest rate. Derive the IS curve for th T= G= 50 e economy.
Suppose an economy can be represented by the folowing table, in which employment is in millons of workers and GDP and AE are expressed in billions of dollars: Employment 100 Real GDP Aggregate Expenditures 1275 1350 1425 1500 1575 1650 1200 105 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 110 115 120 125 fut employment is 120 milion workers? What is its what kind of expenditure oap exists size? Suppose government spending, taxes, and net exports ane all independent of the level of rcal GDP. What is the multplier an ths economy? below the econemy's potential, what is the size of the recessionary expenditure qapt
The figure to the right shows the economy initially in equilibrium at output Yo Suppose that the price level in the economy increases. Using the line drawing tool, show the impact this increase has on the AE curve. Properly label this line AE, Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. AE, According to your graph, the relationship between the price level and the level of aggregate output (income) is 450 Yo Aggregate output (income), Y Planned Aggregate Expenditure, AE
Use two diagrams to explain the effects of the determinants of aggregatedemand on real GDP in a nation. ii. Suppose there is an expectation of a rapid general price increase in goodsand services in Australia in January 2021. Examine the effects of theanticipated general rapid increase in price for goods and services.
What does it mean when the aggregate expenditure line crosses the 45-degree line? In other words, how would you explain the intersection in words?
THE AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE MODEL (IN THE SHORT RUN)YOU MUST SHOW YOUR CALCULATIONS IN THE SPACE BELOWFOR THE NEXT PROBLEM USE THE FOLLOWING FORMULA:CHANGE IN GDP = [ 1 / (1-MPC) ] * CHANGE IN GInitially, the economy is producing $13 trillion in goods and services and the government is spending $2 trillion.Then the government decides to increase its spending to $2.7 trillion. Compute the new equilibrium level of output. Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.7 (MPC=0.7).
O Macmillan Learning Complete the graphs by moving the labels for aggregate expenditures (AE), aggregate demand (AD), aggregate supply (AS), the price level (PL), the equilibrium price level (PLeq), real domestic output (GDP), and equilibrium real GDP (GDP eq) the the appropriate places. 45° PLeq GDP eq Answer Bank AE AS PL GDP AD
Use the table below to answer the following questions. Real Consumptio GDP n $300 310 320 330 340 350 360 $290 298 306 314 322 330 338 (a) What is the size of the multiplier in this economy? Now, calculate the multiplier when the MPS is .5, .25, .10. What is the relationship between MPS and the multiplier? (b) If taxes were zero, government purchases were $10, investments $6, and net exports were zero, what is the equilibrium GDP? (c) If taxes are $5, government purchases are $10, investment is $6, and net exports are zero, what is the equilibrium GDP? (d) Assume that investment, net exports, and taxes are zero. Government purchases are $30, and the full-employment GDP without inflation is $330. How much must government spending be reduced to eliminate the inflationary expenditure gap?
"The following chart indicates the aggregate demand (AD) and short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) schedules of decision- makers for the current period. Both buyers and sellers previ- ously anticipated that the price level during the current period would be P 105 a. Indicate the quantity of GDP that will be produced during this period. b. Will it be a long-run equilibrium level of GDP? Why or why not? c. What will the relationship between the actual and natural rates of unemployment be during the period? Explain 20 your answer.

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