What should Nancy do in this situation?why?
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- Nancy Thomas is the chief accountant at Company C, a manufacturer of medical equipment. The company is under pressure from creditors to increase its earnings. Shortly after the end of the fiscal year, the company performed a physical count of the inventory. A significant amount of inventory shrinkage was discovered. The amount is so large that it will result in a significant drop in earnings this period. The decrease in earnings will hurt the company's chance at getting a much needed loan at a low interest rate. Nancy is thinking of not reporting the shrinkage until next period, after the company gets its loan. What should Nancy do in this situation? Why?Ethics in Action Margie Johnson is a staff accountant at ToolEx Company, a manufacturer of tools and equipment. The company is under pressure from investors to increase earnings, and the president of the company expects the accounting department to “make this happen.” Margie's boss, who has been a mentor to her, is concerned that if earnings do not increase, he will be terminated. Shortly after the end of the fiscal year, the company performs a physical count of the inventory. When Margie compares the physical count to the balance in the inventory account, she finds a significant amount of inventory shrinkage. The amount is so large that it will result in a significant drop in earnings this period. Margie's boss asks her not to make the adjusting entry for shrinkage this period. He assures her that they will get “caught up” on shrinkage in the next period, after the pressure is off to reach this period's earnings goal. Margie's boss asks her to do this as a personal favor to him.…(Earnings Management) Charlie Brown, controller for Kelly Corporation, is preparing the company’s income statement at year-end. He notes that the company lost a considerable sum on the sale of some equipment it had decided to replace. Since the company has sold equipment routinely in the past, Brown knows the losses cannot be reported as an unusual item. Healso does not want to highlight it as a material loss since he feels that will reflect poorly on him and the company. He reasons that if the company had recorded more depreciation during the assets’ lives, the losses would not be so great. Since depreciation is included among the company’s operating expenses, he wants to report the losses along with the company’s expenses, where he hopes it will not be noticed. Instructions(a) What are the ethical issues involved?(b) What should Brown do?
- 1. Margie Johnson is a staff accountant at ToolEx Company, a manufacturer of tools and equipment. The company is under pressure from investors to increase earnings, and the president of the company expects the Accounting Department to “make this happen.” Margie’s boss, who has been a mentor to her, is concerned that if earnings do not increase, he will be terminated. Shortly after the end of the fiscal year, the company performs a physical count of the inventory. When Margie compares the physical count to the balance in the inventory account, she finds a significant amount of inventory shrinkage. The amount is so large that it will result in a significant drop in earnings this period. Margie’s boss asks her not to make the adjusting entry for shrinkage this period. He assures her that they will get “caught up” on shrinkage in the next period, after the pressure is off to reach this period’s earnings goal. Margie’s boss asks her to do this as a personal favor to him. What should…Company E is a retailer of commercial and residential plumbing products. Steven Owens, the company’s staff accountant, is in the process of making year-end adjusting entries for uncollectible accounts receivable. Recently, the company has experienced an increase in accounts that have become uncollectible. As a result, Owens believes that the company should increase the percentage used for estimating doubtful accounts from 2% to 5% of credit sales. This change will significantly increase bad debt expense, resulting in a drop in earnings for the first time ever for the company. The company president, Thomas Williams, is under considerable pressure to meet the earnings goals for the fiscal year. He suggests to Steven that this is “not the proper time” to change the estimate. He instructs Steven to keep the estimate at 2%. Steven is confident that 2% is way too low, but he follows Thomas' instructions. Evaluate the decision to use the lower percentage to improve earnings. Are Thomas and…6.Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $1,300 at the end of the year (before adjustment). The company prepares an analysis of customers' accounts to estimate the amount of uncollectible accounts of $41,900. Which of the following adjusting entries would be made to record the bad debt expense for the year? Bacon Company acquired new machinery with a price of $15,200 by trading in similar old machinery and paying $12,700. The old machinery originally cost $9,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $5,000. In recording this transaction, Bacon Company should record Group of answer choices
- For the items listed below, indicate how each should be reported in the financial statements. Use the following letter code for your selections: a. Continuing operations b. Discontinued operations c. Prior period adjustment 1. The percentage of estimated bad debts was increased from 1% to 2%, thus increasing bad debt expense. 2. Obsolete inventory was written off. 3. Investments were sold for less than cost. 4. It was discovered that dividend revenue was inadvertently omitted from last year’s income statement. 5. The company sold one of its warehouses at a loss. 6. Litigation with the federal government related to income taxes of three years ago was settled. The company is continually involved in various adjustments with the federal government related to its taxes. 7. A component of the business was disposed of at a loss. 8. The company neglected to record depreciation expense on some assets in the previous year. 9. All production in the United States was…USE TGHE FOLLOWING TO SOLVE FOR QUESTION7 ONLY Tooele Company’s controller estimated bad debt expense using the percentage of accountsreceivable method. Total sales for the year were $500,000 of which 250,000 are on account.The ending balance in accounts receivable was $100,000. An examination of the outstandingaccounts at the end of the year indicates that approximately 12 percent of these accounts willultimately prove to be uncollectible. Before any adjusting entries, the balance in theAllowance for Doubtful Accounts is $700 (CREDIT). Which is part of the correct adjustingentry to record bad debt expense for the year?(The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is also known as the Allowance for Bad Debts or theAllowance for Uncollectible Accounts.)a. CREDIT Allowance for Bad Debts for $11,300b. DEBIT Allowance for Bad Debts for $11,300c. CREDIT Allowance for Bad Debts for $12,000d. CREDIT Allowance for Bad Debts for $12,700e. DEBIT Allowance for Bad Debts for $14,700 5. Use the…Problem 3 Inventories, Depreciation & Accounting for Receivables Chad Goldman was operating a gold business on his own prior to starting the Company, Goldy Inc. in July 2021. He has to organize his financial records and asked for your assistance in specific areas. The following information about the company for the month of July 2021, is as follows: July 1 July 1 Beginning inventory 100 gold at a cost of $340 per gold unit. Purchased equipment for $280,000. July 3 Purchased 200 gold at a cost of $350 each. July 5 Sold 180 gold for $730 each. July 10 75 gold units from the sale on July 5 were returned to inventory. July 11 Purchased 350 gold at a cost of $380 each. July 25 Sold 400 gold for $750 each. Purchased a building with a cash price of $450,000, Člosing Cost amounted to $25,000 and remodeling charges of $45,000. July 31 NOTES: v The company implemented the FIFO cost flow assumption and a perpetual inventory system. V The building purchased on July 31 has an estimated useful life…
- James Madison was brought in as assistant to Computron’s chairman, who had the task of getting the company back into a sound financial position. Madison must prepare an analysis of where the company is now, what it must do to regain its financial health, and what actions to take. Your assignment is to help her answer the following questions, using the recent and projected financial information shown next. Provide clear explanations, not yes or no answers. Calculate the inventory turnover, days sales outstanding (DSO), fixed assets turnover, operating capital requirement, and total assets turnover. How does Computron's utilization of assets stack up against other firms in its industry?The Dubious Company operates in an industry where all sales are made on account. The company has experienced bad debt losses of 1.30% of credit sales in prior periods. Presented below is the company's forecast of sales and expenses over the next three years. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Sales Revenue $ 373,000 $ 379,000 $ 378,000 Bad Debt Expense Unknown Unknown Unknown Other Expenses 334,000 337,000 334,750 Net Income Unknown Unknown Unknown Required: Calculate Bad Debt Expense and net income for each of the three years, assuming uncollectible accounts are estimated as 1.30% of sales. Assume that the company changes its estimate of uncollectible credit sales to 1.30% in Year 1, 2.30% in Year 2 and 1.80% in Year 3. Calculate the Bad Debt Expense and net income for each of the three years under this alternative scenario.Benson Company estimates its uncollectible accounts by aging its accounts receivable and applying percentages to various aged categories of accounts. Benson computes a total of $1,800 in estimated uncollectible accounts as of December 31. Its Accounts Receivable account has a balance of $56,400 and its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a balance of $300 before adjustment at December 31. How much bad debt expense will Benson report in the current year? Select one: a. $240 b. $1,920 c. $1,680 d. $1,500
