On January 1, 2017, Diamond Company purchased equipment for P5,600,000. The equipment had an 8-year useful life and residual value of P800,000. The entity depreciated the equipment using the straight line method. In August 2020, the entity questioned the recoverability of the carrying amount of the equipment.
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.7. An entity had purchased equipment for P5,600,000 on January 1, 2018. The equipment had an 8-year life and residual value of P800,000. The entity depreciated the equipment using the straight line method. On December 31, 2021, the entity questioned the recoverability of the carrying amount of this equipment. On same date, the discounted expected net future cash inflows related to the continued use and eventual equipment amounted to P3,500,000. The fair value of the equipment was P3,000,000. After any loss on impairment has been recognized, what is the carrying amount of the equipment?On January 1, 2021, Bambi Ltd. purchased equipment for $728,000. The equipment was assumed to have an 8-year useful life and no residual value and was to be depreciated using the straight-line method. On January 1, 2023, Bambi's management became concernedthat the equipment may have become obsolete. Management calculated that the undiscounted future net cash flows from the equipment was $523,250, the discounted future net cash flows was $464,100, and the current fair value of the equipment less cost ofdisposal (of $1,800 ) was $455,000. c) Assuming that Bambi is a public Canadian company, identify which model should be used to test for impairment. d) Record the journal entry to record the impairment loss, if any. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. List debit entry before credit entry.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit…
- On January 1, 2021, Bambi Ltd. purchased equipment for $728,000. The equipment was assumed to have an 8-year useful life and no residual value and was to be depreciated using the straight-line method. On January 1, 2023, Bambi's management became concernedthat the equipment may have become obsolete. Management calculated that the undiscounted future net cash flows from the equipment was $523,250, the discounted future net cash flows was $464,100, and the current fair value of the equipment less cost ofdisposal (of $1,800 ) was $455,000. (a)Assuming that Bambi is a private Canadian company following ASPE, identify which model should be used to test for impairment. b) Record the journal entry to record the impairment loss, if any. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. List debit entry before credit entry.) Account Titles and…Mortal Company acquired a machine for P3,200,000 on August 31, 2017. The machine has a 5-year useful life, a P500,000 residual value, and was depreciated using the straight line method. On May 31, 2020, a test for recoverability revealed that the expected net future undiscounted cåsh inflows related to the continued use and eventual disposal of the machine amount to P1,500,000. The fair value less cost of disposal of the machine on May 31, 2020 is P1,350,000 with no residual value. What is the depreciation of the machine for June 2020?On Jan. 1, 2020, ABC Corporation purchased an equipment with acost of P4,400,000. The equipment has a 6‐year life and a residualvalue Of P200,000. It is depreciated using the sum‐of‐years digitsmethod. On Jan. 1, 2024, ABC determined that the equipment is impaired. Itsfair value less cost to dispose is P750,000. Net annual cashflowsfrom its use is P400,000 for the remaining useful life. Theappropriate discount rate is 7%. Compute for the following:6. Carrying value of the equipment before impairment7. Value in use of the equipment8. Impairment loss on Jan. 1, 20249. Carrying value of the equipment on Dec. 31, 2024
- Presented below is information related to equipment owned by Davis Company at December 31, 2020. Cost Accumulated Depreciation to date Expected future net cash flows (undiscounted) Fair value $7,750,000 750,000 Instructions: 6,250,000 6,600,000 Assume that Davis intends to dispose of the asset in the coming year. It is expected the cost of disposal will be $15,000. As of December 31, 2020, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 5 years. 1. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2020. 2. Prepare the iournal entry to record depreciation expense forThe management of Sprague Inc. was discussing whether certain equipment should be written off as a charge to current operations because of obsolescence. This equipment was purchased in 1 January 2018 at a cost of $900,000, with an estimated useful life of 5 years, depreciated with sum of years digit method. On December 31, 2019, management projected the present value of future net cash flows from this equipment to be $300,000 and its fair value less cost of disposal to be $280,000. The company intends to use this equipment in the future. The remaining useful life of the equipment is 3 years. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the depreciation and impairment at December 31, 2019. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for 2020 At December 31, 2020, the equipment's recoverable amount is $270,000. Prepare the journal entry. (if any). (c)(AICPA) . Meriorie, Inc. acquired a machine for P400,000 on August 31, 200 The machine has a five-year life, a P50,000 residual value, and was depreciated using the straight-line method. On May 31, 20x3, a test for recoverability reveals that the present value of expected net future cash inflows related to the continued use and eventual disposal of the machine total P150,000. The machine's fair value less costs of disposal on May 31, 20x3, is P135,000, with no residual value. Assuming a loss on impairment is recognized on May 31, 20x3, what is Marjorie's depreciation expense for June 20x3?
- Breathless Company acquired equipment on January 1, 2018 for P5,000,000. The equipment had a 10-year useful life and no residual value. On December 31, 2019, the following information was obtained: Expected value of undiscounted cash flows Fair value estimated with in-use premise 3,600,000 3,700,000 Fair value estimated with in-exchange premise 3,500,000 6. What amount should be recognized as impairment loss for 2019? a. 300,000 b. 400,000 c. 500,000 d. Silver Company operates a production line which is treated as a cash generating unit for impairment review purposes. At year-end, the carrying amounts of the noncurrent assets are as follows: Goodwill 1,100,000 Machinery 2,200,000 The value in use of the production line is estimated at P2,700,000 at this time. 7. What is the revised carrying amount of goodwill after recognition of impairment? a. 1,100,000 b. 900,000 c. 800,000 d. 500,000 8. What is the revised carrying amount of machinery after recognition of impairment? a. 2,200,000 b.…RCG Company, purchased machinery to be used in production forP6,500,000 on April 1, 2017. The machine had a 5-year life, P500,000 residual value, and was depreciated using the double declining balance method. On January 1, 2020 a test forimpairment indicated that the undiscounted cash flows from the machine are less than its carrying value. The machine's value in use on January 1, 2020 is P1,100,000. 1. What is the loss on impairment?Accounting On 30 June 2019, Swan Ltd acquired a machine for $180 000 cash, with an expected useful life of 9 years and a zero residual value. The company has adopted fair value for the valuation of non-current assets. On 30 June 2020, the company hired an independent valuer who assessed the value of the machine to be $175 000 with a remaining useful life of 8 years and residual value of $5 000. On 30 June 2021, the fair value of the machine is $122 000 with a remaining useful life of 6 years and zero residual value. The company uses straight-line depreciation method for depreciating all its property, plant and equipment. Income tax rate is 30%. The financial year ends on 30 June. Required Prepare all the necessary journal entries related to the machine from 30 June 2019 to 30 June 2021.