Explain thoroughly the function on each line in this program. #include   using namespace std;   //bodyHeight structure declaration struct bodyHeight {     int feet;     int inches; }; //main function of program int main()   {       //variable declaration     int num_heights;     int sum_feets = 0;     int sum_inches = 0;     //Ask user to enter number of body for heights     cout << "Enter number of body heights: ";     cin >> num_heights;     cout << endl;     if (num_heights<0)     {         cout<<"Invalid input number of body heights!";          return 0;  }     //Allocate memory of bodyHeight dynamically for body heights     bodyHeight *height;       height = new bodyHeight[num_heights];     //run for loop and read user inputs for feet and inches     for(int i = 0;i>height[i].feet;         cout<<" Inches: ";         cin>>height[i].inches;     }     //run for loop and sum feet and inches for each body heights     for(int i = 0;i

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
icon
Related questions
Question

Explain thoroughly the function on each line in this program.

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  

//bodyHeight structure declaration
struct bodyHeight {
    int feet;
    int inches;
};

//main function of program
int main()  
{  

    //variable declaration
    int num_heights;
    int sum_feets = 0;
    int sum_inches = 0;

    //Ask user to enter number of body for heights
    cout << "Enter number of body heights: ";
    cin >> num_heights;
    cout << endl;
    if (num_heights<0)
    {
        cout<<"Invalid input number of body heights!"; 
        return 0;
 }

    //Allocate memory of bodyHeight dynamically for body heights
    bodyHeight *height;  
    height = new bodyHeight[num_heights];

    //run for loop and read user inputs for feet and inches
    for(int i = 0;i<num_heights; i++)
    {
        cout<<"Enter Body Height "<<i+1<<endl;
        cout<<" Feet: ";
        cin>>height[i].feet;
        cout<<" Inches: ";
        cin>>height[i].inches;
    }

    //run for loop and sum feet and inches for each body heights
    for(int i = 0;i<num_heights; i++)
    {
        sum_feets += height[i].feet;
        sum_inches += height[i].inches;
    }

    //update feet and inches if sum_inches is greater than 12
    sum_feets += sum_inches/12;
    sum_inches = sum_inches%12;
    
    //Display sum of body heights
    
    cout << "\nThe sum of body height/s is " << sum_feets;
    cout << (sum_feets == 1 ?  " foot and " : " feet and ");
    cout << sum_inches;
    cout << (sum_inches == 1 ? " inch." : " inches.");
}

Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Variables
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780078022159
Author:
Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780134444321
Author:
Tony Gaddis
Publisher:
PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780132737968
Author:
Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:
PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780133976892
Author:
Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:
PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Computer Science
ISBN:
9781337627900
Author:
Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education