A patient with duodenal ulcer asked the nurse how his condition differs from the other type of ulcer which is gastric ulcer. You as a nurse will be explain the difference Gastric - - - - - - Duodenal - - - - -
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- The term meaning any abnormal condition of the stomach is ________________________ gastr/o means stomach.An inflammation of the stomach and small intestine is known as ___________________. gastralgia gastroenteritis gastritis gastrosisThe term meaning an abnormal condition of the stomach is _________________ .
- Sarah developed a duodenal ulcer during her final examination week. Describe the possible reasons and habits that may have contributed to the ulcer.A 27-year-old male presents to the doctor with complaints of "heartburn" and painful, sour-tasting acid reflux that has not been alleviated by over-the-counter medications. An endoscopic exam is performed and a biopsy of the distal esophagus is taken. Microscopic examination of the tissue shows normal tissue without pathologic changes. What type of mucosa is normal for the distal esophagus? A. Ciliated, columnar epithelium B. Keratinized, stratified, squamous epithelium C. Non-ciliated, columnar epithelium D. Non-keratinized, simple, squamous epithelium E. Non-keratinized, stratified, squamous epithelium F. Pseudostratified, columnar epitheliumA nurse is scheduling tests for a patient who has been experiencing epigastric pain. The physician ordered the fol-lowing tests: (a) barium enema, (b) fecal occult blood test, (c) endoscopic studies, and (d) upper gastrointestinal series.Which is the correct order in which the tests would normallybe performed?a. c, b, d, ab. d, c, a, bc. a, b, d, cd. b, a, d, c
- A 42-year-old man comes to the emergency department vomiting blood. He has a history of alcohol dependence and hepatic cirrhosis and has had two previous episodes of esophageal variceal bleeding in the past 2 years. Endoscopy shows bleeding esophageal varices. Which of the following portosystemic communications best explains his recurrent bleeding? A) Left gastric vein with the azygos veins B) Paraumbilical vein with epigastric veins C) Splenic vein with portal vein D) Superior (rectal) hemorrhoidal veins with inferior (rectal) hemorrhoidal veinsMrs. Vera W. is a 60-year-old white woman, who emigrated from Germany to the United States at the age of 18. She has come to her primary care physician's office with her daughter. She tells you, "My daughter made me come here because I have had bad stomach pains for about 6 weeks." After you ask about the character, onset, location, duration, severity, and pattern of the pain as well as associated symptoms (COLDSPA), such as what relieves the pain and what unctions are affected by pain, you learn the following information. The pain is aching epigastric pain, fairly continuous, and worse at night. It radiates to her back when she lies down. The pain gets progressively worse, is not affected by eating, and interferes with her daily function (it prevented her from attending her grandson's birthday party and it also wakes her up at night). In addition, in the interview, Mrs. W. relates loss of appetite, mild nausea, heartburn, and fatigue. For the past several months she has felt full soon…The patient developed a paralytic ileus. Describe this condition and list one reason why it can occur following surgery?
- Why is a colostomy in the descending colon more easily controlled than one in the ascending colon?Mrs. S is a 48 YO F who recently had an esophagoduodenoscopy (EGD) that showed a lesion and a narrowing of the distal esophagus just above the lower esophageal sphincter. A biopsy was taken that proved to be positive for squamous cell adenocarcinoma. Mrs. S was admitted to the hospital for more tests with a plan for possible surgery. Her height is 5’6” with weight of 148 lbs on admission. Her UBW (usual body weight) was 175 lbs. Mrs. S’s physician decided to initiate chemotherapy in an attempt to shrink the tumor prior to surgery. The physician also consulted the surgical dietitian in order to start TPN as the patient could not swallow or have an enteral feeding tube placed due to the tumor. He ordered D5NS at 50 ml/h until the TPN was started. If the hospital uses a 50% dextrose solution, what is the total volume of dextrose that will be used to deliver the appropriate kcals of CHO?A patient presents with classic constipation symptoms. After reviewing their personal history, you can see that their diet could best be described as Meat and Potatoes. What would you recommend in order to alleviate their discomfort?
