Structuring Virtual Teams Introduction With the increasing progression of modern technology, and the paramount development of employee expectations, society has seen great shifts in globalization. Organizations have created new and innovative ways to teamwork, and many of today’s organizations have transformed their views from traditional teamwork, to a new phenomenon in that of virtual teams (Daft, 2012). Due to globalization, organizations have become cross functional, and utilizes modern technology such as e-mail, instant messaging, video-conferencing and other information technology platforms to collaborate and perform organizational tasks (Daft, 2012). In recent years we have seen an influx in the development and usage of …show more content…
Work Design Option Because of the challenges faced by virtual teams, many organizations that utilize them encounter significant obstacles to effective work processes (Piccoli & Ives, 2004). Team leaders must understand that a properly designed virtual team, with a solid team structure provides the foundation for effective team performance and offers a viable strategic approach (Prasad & Akhilesh, 2002). Although there are various views on virtual team structures and their effectiveness, research suggest that there are no specific criteria’s to distinguish teams in terms of their virtual structures, as a result, the most common way of understanding virtual team structures is through the observation of their organizational chart (Prasad & Akhilesh, 2002). However, due to globalization, and the fact that many virtual teams today are comprised of individuals in various geographical locations, virtual team designs go far beyond a typical organizational chart. Virtual leaders should understand that an effective work design must address the contextual elements, and the process and procedures that individual team members bring to the team (Prasad & Akhilesh, 2002). McLean (2014), suggest that there is no true effective approach to virtual team structures (McLean, 2014), therefore, it is vital that team leaders realize that paramount to the success of the
325.2.2: Improving Team Performance - The graduate analyzes the performance of a virtual team and proposes strategies to improve team effectiveness.
The purpose of the paper is first to identify the three main types of organizational structures and provided positive and negative attributes for each. Secondly, to elaborates on the general systems theory and boundaryless organizations. Additionally, it compares the challenges, pros, and cons of the virtual and traditional teams. Lastly, it differentiates a shareholder from a stakeholder and addresses the concept of emerging stakeholders.
Part of being a manager for a company is managing teams. These teams can be created for many different reasons and can have various goals put upon them. Companies want managers that are capable of constructing teams that can effectively meet goals and set standards. The four types of work teams most commonly found in organizations are: problem-solving, self-managed, cross-functional, and virtual. In completing the simulation for this course, I will use cross-functional work teams as a foundation for my investigation of effective team management.
/ The mentioned research in this article by McIntyre and Salas could be one of basic steps in understanding the team work aspects. Undoubtedly, it can be used related to future research in favour of finding solutions in this regard. (McIntyre & Salas 1995,p. 41). The military teams focus on researches in order to understand the major aspect of team working. As it is mentioned in this article, some similarities can be found among military or non-military organizations concerning hierarchical structure and strategic decision making. Moreover, it is almost challenging to find exact number from real life in order to make statistical assessment, and it’s very costly to hire people from their actual profession to conduct research on artificial environment (McIntyre & Salas ,1995, p. 35). Another important point that should be considered is that the study concentrated on team working instead of working individually. Over the study period, the required data are gotten through interviews and also daily base forms. Based on the forms and conversations results , nineteen key principles are found which are the necessary and important aspects (findings) of team working. The importance of the team leader role is noticeable to obtain the defined targets. In this regard, team leader has the key role in a team and also should accept the main
Executives refer to business as a team sport for a variety of reasons. First, many business organizational structures arrange departments either in cross specialty teams or task oriented teams based on operational design and expected outcomes. These teams are designed with members who are assigned roles that increase overall team productivity. The team members bring talents, knowledge and a skill set that uniquely contributes to collective intelligence and resourcefulness. Through collaboration and team work, Successful teams achieve synergy, or “exceeds the sum of each individual’s contribution”.
1. Meetings-Virtual meetings will be the primary way to handle specific, narrowly focused issues quickly on these types of teams; however, virtual teams that are working on long-term projects will benefit from occasional physical meetings-especially in the early stages of their work (Bock, 2003)
Virtual and mobile teams (also known as distributed teams) are individual members or groups of a team working independently without a common work location, to meet collective organization goals. Virtual and mobile teams can be spread out as far as across town, to all the way around the world. Virtual and mobile teams allow businesses and teams can work effectively work apart, and achieve the benefits of being in different key locations. Some benefits of virtual and mobile teams are the ability to bridge organizational and geographical boundaries and offer organizations the ability
Teamwork is essential to the smooth running of many projects, organisations and companies. Much research has been conducted into the effectiveness of teams and their contributions to organisational success.
This week, we discussed the four different team types, which are: high performance, self-directed, virtual, and cross functional (Von Glinow & McShane, 2016). The three types of teams that were used while I worked at Cheeseburger in Paradise were cross-functional, self-directed and high performance. Cross-functionality was important because the completion of one person’s job was highly dependent on another person completing their job. For instance, I was a server, once I put in my
Every person in the world perceives life in a different way. From these various viewpoints, we, as humans, create stereotypes, myths, and legends. Our eyes see things distinctively and our minds shape concepts uniquely. From this disconnect from others, we enable misconception and foster misunderstanding. One beautiful thing about perception is that from it, we can develop our own interests. Thus, out of my personal curiosity, I have chosen to study Organizational Leadership – which, in turn, led me to this course. As I continue to further my studies, I look ahead to my required check sheet and already have my options drawn about all the courses I need to take. “Virtual Teams and Organizations” attracted my attention – mainly for the myths and preconceptions that I have regarding online teams. Originally more negative, my outlook has changed to a more positive one about working with others virtually.
The value of communication was viewed within the context of virtual teams, as participants reported feeling valued by fellow team members and believing that these virtually-oriented coworkers exhibited tangible aspects of care in their interactions with them. This appears to confirm analysis provided by Dunn, Grumman, Raisinghani, & Stalling (2015) that identifies communication as a crucial component within virtual teams. Based upon this internal and external evidence, the recommendation is ensuring that effective communication takes place at all phases of team operations and that team leaders ensure that each member has ample opportunity to express ideas and to be heard. Leaders should also innovate in terms of how they establish communication channels within a team context as this capability appears to have a direct bearing on team member
348). Virtual team members have to be more self- motivated and disciplined in their assigned work and they must be proficient in using variety of tech tools in order to accomplish their task (Settle-Murphy, 2009). Likewise, Virtual team members have to have the ability to manage their time effectively and those who can understand that how much time they need to get their task done are usually far more productive which in turns contribute to the success of virtual team. Moreover, communication effectiveness and stimulating work are the two vital features of actuating the success or failure of virtual teams; for instance, team members should know what to communicate, how and when and the whole communication process should be concise and lucid to avoid any misinterpretation (Nelson & Quick, 2013, p. 348).
Reece (2012) realizes the advantages of virtual teams in chapter 12 as "speed, agility, expanded expertise, improved communication and real-time collaboration" (p. 10). When executed properly, virtual teams can be an efficient way to get quality work done and achieve valuable results. Making sure that all team members are aware of how to be an effective team member will set the team up for success. Each member should be knowledgeable on the five dysfunctions of teams and be cognizant on how to avoid those dysfunctions. Reece (2012) says that "there is no reason why virtual workers cannot be just as effective as those that meet face-t-face" (p.10). If members are prepared and knowledgeable, then virtual teams can be successful in any
Virtual teams play a big role in the project management globalization. Virtual teams may have benefits but also the poses risks and challenges. This paper concentrates on virtual teams, their impact on project management due to different cultural environment and the critical areas of project management globalization and also discusses about questions presented after the introduction. Finally conclusion drawn on the subject and recommendations for further study in this field will be discussed.
The team that I would like to discuss going virtual would be the Academic Advising team at Baker College. The newly designed virtual team would be answering all student questions by email, phone or chat. Academic Advisors work from home; the position would be completely remote. An economic advantage of this virtual team for Baker College would be the decrease in office supplies (paper, ink, office space and shredding services).