Neoconservatism In The United Sate

Starting during the 1970s, factions of American conservatives slowly came together to form a new and more radical dissenting conservative movement, the New Right. The New Right was just as radical as its liberal opposite, with agendas to increase government involvement beyond the established conservative view of government’s role. Although New Right politicians made admirable advances to dissemble New Deal economic policies, the movement as a whole counters conservativism and the ideologies that America was founded on. Although the New Right adopts conservative economic ideologies, its social agenda weakened the conservative movement by focusing public attention to social and cultural issues that have no place within the established Old

(Davies, 1997) Conservatives are mostly for preserving the society instead of a takeover, which emphasizes stability.(McLean and McMillan, 2009) Viscourt Hailsham a former chairman of the British Conservative Party described conservatism. "Conservatism is not so much a philosophy as an attitude, a constant force, performing a timeless function in the development of a free society, and corresponding to a deep and permanent requirement of human nature itself."(Hailsham, 1959)

A prime example of this is the party’s strong support of abortion. Without the basis that all life has value because it is created by God, the liberal view struggles to find value in the life of the unborn child. The legitimacy of homosexual relationships and other points of LGBT interest also differ greatly from the word of God. Throughout the Bible, it is evident contradiction to God’s plan of traditional marriage and natural bodily function is considered a sin. The rejection of God has also influenced the party on a global scale. Left-leaning citizens who do not believe in God often look to the government as their source of prosperity and sustenance. As a result, the ultimate goal of liberalism is a globalist utopia with complete tolerance and peace between all nations. However, the Bible states that man is fallen, so with flawed leadership and flawed citizens, a utopia could not exist.

Neoconservativism has been defined as a political movement born in the United States during the 1960’s among Democrats who became disenchanted with the party 's domestic and especially foreign policy. That is a fine definition if one grew up in that era and understood what was going on, or if everyone knew what the parties domestic and foreign policies were. However, not everyone can lay claim to either of those options as true to them. So one must take the time to understand the rise of this conservative movement. Once the understanding is established, you must be able to participate in polite happy hour conversation. Such as, what lead to the rise of conservatism, how it impacted the nation and how it is continuing to impact the nation?

The book starts with a discussion on, what does it mean to be a liberal and what events take place to thrust these political ideals into our political environment? To be a liberal has meant different things at different time in our history. For purposes of this book, Brinkley focuses on what it means to be a liberal at the turn of the twentieth century. The concept of “progressivism” or “reform” liberalism begins to take shape “the belief in the interconnectedness of society, and thus in the need to protect individuals, communities, and the government itself from excessive corporate power,

It claims on different freedoms of people despite their gender, race, and age. Also, one of the principles of American liberalism is the separation of state and church. The main aim of liberalism is to promote the general welfare of the American citizens. However, sometimes the liberalism was too controversial. For example, the involvement of the United States to the wars violated the rights of people. Speaking about the WWI, George William Norris wrote that war brings no prosperity to the great mass of common and patriotic citizens. It increases the cost of living of those who toil and those who already must strain every effort to keep soul and body together. War brings prosperity to the stock gambler on Wall Street – to those who are already in possession of more wealth than can be realized or enjoyed (149).

American Society in the United States during the years between 1960-1989 were filled with events and movements which marked the rise and growth of a new way of thinking called New Conservatism. New Conservatism was a system of political beliefs and philosophies that involved a shift in the Republican party. This shift involved a move from a moderate, pro business government identity to a more extreme right-winged philosophy of old american traditions, state rights, christian morales and opposition to big government. This change was brought on by the results of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal in response to the Great Depression which ended with massive government involvement and the raise of young counterculture groups involved in Civil Rights and Free Speech movements. Those in favor of New Conservatism wanted neither big

Conservatism is a set of principles that focus on traditional values and moderation. It was a political idea that arose out of international and domestic conflicts that the U.S went through in the 1970s. However, it did not start to fully become prominent until the 1980s with the election of Ronald Reagan. The combination of stagflation, a sequence of failures overseas, and the aftermath of Richard Nixon’s presidency; all led to a rise in “a widespread sense of anxiety among Americans and offered conservatives new political opportunities” (Foner, Give Me Liberty, 1041).

The idea of limited government remains one of the important tenants of American conservatism. This philosophy of restrained federal administration can arguably be traced to the founding of the US and onto the 19th century. This way of life was challenged by President Roosevelt’s New Deal that not only moved the country towards a welfare state, but also enlarged the US government in terms of size and power. Subsequent presidents reformed or built on the New Deal, most notably President Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society in 1964-5. However, the simultaneous events of a worsening Vietnam war, violent student and civil rights protests and deteriorating environments of cities with Johnson’s expansion of federal programs caused many middle-class citizens to link government with the country’s “decline.” For Western American conservatives that valued autonomy and rugged individualism, the aforementioned situations only served to deepen their concerns about a government that no longer served their interests. Similar to a certain extent to the American youth protests, working-class citizens felt dismayed and betrayed by the “Establishment” and government policies and sought alternatives, which was to join the rising conservative movement coming from Southern

Neo-liberalism is a belief of a free market where people can control their lives with as little regulation as possible. It is defined, by google definitions, as “a modified form of liberalism tending to favor free-market capitalism. It ties into the concept to the recent history of women’s groups in Canada because women had many more restrictions then men did and pressure on the government they eventually achieved their goal of equal rights.

In the early 1930’s, Republican president Herbert Hoover left office, leaving the United states in an economic disaster. In hopes for change, the people of the U.S. had elected president Franklin D. Roosevelt; a democrat, to be their next president in expectance to reverse the economic damages that had been made. In effect, this had begun the era of The Great depression and the beginning of Liberals challenging traditional laws and values. In fact, the beginning of the 1930’s/40’s affected the rise of conservatism in the U.S by the 1960’s/70’s in three ways, such as the growth of Democratic involvement, Civil Rights, and the decrease of traditional values. Therefore, it was a new era for political change and tossing away the original thoughts of a conservative, limited government to remain the same.

Conservatism ideas and teachings initially developed in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries as a response against the developing pace of financial and political change which from numerous points of view that was symbolized by the French revolution (Heywood,2015). The conservative new right or neo-conservatism highlights society’s profound fragility and cautions against the spread of liberal and progressive values and the development of good and social differing qualities. Neo-conservatism regularly requires a reclamation of power and social order and a reinforcing of traditional values and national identity. Conservatism views human instinct critically in threefold. To begin with, individuals’/ human beings are constrained, dependent and security seeking creatures. Secondly, they are ethically debasing, spoiled by selfishness, greed and hunger for power. Human rationality can’t adapt to the vast complexity of the world (Heywood,2015). Conservatism view power as the premise for social attachment, contending that it gives individuals a feeling of who they are and what is anticipated from them and mirrors the progressive way of every single social organization. Conservatism values property since it gives individuals security and a measure of autonomy from government furthermore urges them to respect the law and the property of their fellow neighbours. The opposite of conservatism is democracy, and scorn for democracy is a consistent string in the history of conservative argument. Rather, conservatism has contended that society should be composed in a chain of importance of

Conservatives united and became an energetic political force during the sixties. Attacking the alleged blurred view of right and wrong within the Vital Center the New Right attempted to clearly articulate the importance of recognising the existence of a clear political right and wrong. Founded by William F Buckley, the National Review magazine became a leading voice in promoting New Conservative values and ideas. Generally the New Right advocated a growing concern about the expansion of federal power while favoring an aggressive foreign policy, dramatic increases in military spending, and and the end to most social welfare programs. Comprised of a developed base of support from Suburban communities, especially in the south and west, of middle-class whites. Combined with a concern about the decline of morality and the growth of federal power many suburban residents developed a hatred of Washington. Other common shared beliefs

The most recent school of thought is known as the New Left. This way of interpreting data came to be around the 1960s - 1970s. This school of thought is different in that it focuses on the conflicts of groups that had been previously ignored. As the Neoconservative movement identified more with the period before the Progressive school, the New Left tends to identify itself more with the latter. Its main focus was not agreement, stability, or

The concept of neo liberalism basically revived from liberalism. By this it can be suggested that liberalism was absent from politics in order to emerge in a new form. Neo liberalism is not basically a distinct ideology and a not proper form of liberalism. It shares only some of the historic views with liberalism which would be general.