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- Consider the following price game: Firm 1 Firm 2 High Low High 20, 20 12, 24 Low 24, 12 14, 14 Remark: In simultaneous move games (games with rows and columns) theconvention is to write the row player’s payoff first and the column player’spayoff second. (a) What is the Nash equilibrium of this game? Recall that for each playeryou should find the best response to each of the opponents’ strategies andunderline the associated payoff. Then look for a cell where both strategiesare best responses to each other. This is a Nash equilibrium. (b) Does either firm have a dominate strategy (a strategy that is always abest response)?Solve for the Nash equilibrium (or equilibria) in each of the following games. (a) The following two-by-two game is a little harder to solve since firm 2’spreferred strategy depends of what firm 1 does. But firm 1 has a dominantstrategy so this game has one Nash equilibrium. Firm 2 Launch Don’tFirm 1 Launch 60, -10 100, 0 Don’t 80, 30 120, 0 What is the Nash equilibrium of this simultaneous-move game? (b) What would the outcome of this game be if instead firm 1 moved first and then, after seeing what firm 1 chose, firm 2 chose it strategy? In this case firm 1 doesn’t necessarily need to choose a best response, but firm 2 must choose a best response since it moves second.Consider the extensive form game portrayed below. The top number at aterminal node is player 1’s payoff, the middle number is player 2’s payoff,and the bottom number is player 3’s payoff.a. Derive the strategy set for each player. (Note: If you do not want to listall of the strategies, you can provide a general description of a player’sstrategy, give an example, and state how many strategies are in thestrategy set.)b. Derive all subgame perfect Nash equilibria. c. Derive a Nash equilibrium that is not a SPNE, and explain why it isnot a SPNE.
- Keith and Blake play a simultaneous one-shot game given by the following table: Blake Left Right Тop 5.00. -5.00 0.00, -6.00 Kelth Bottom 6.00,0.co -2.00, 8.00 As there is no unique pure strategy Nash equilibrium, assume that each player plays each of his chcices half of the time. What is the average payoff for Keith? (Round to two decimals if necessary.) What is the aver age payoff for Blake? |(Round to two decimals if necessary)2. Consider the following game. Two criminals are thinking about pulling off a bank robbery. The take from the bank would be $20,000 each, but the job requires two people (one to rob the bank and one to drive the getaway car. Each criminal could instead rob a liquor store. The take from robing a liquor store is only $1000 but can be done with one person acting alone. Write the payoff matrix of this game Player A Bank job Liqour store Player B Bank job Liquor store a. What are the Nash equilibria in this game? b. Explain why there can be multiple equilibria in this game. c. How the game will be played if mixed strategies are allowed? Discuss.Consider this as a simultaneous-move (static) game: Player A Top Bottom Player B Left Right ETEL UU 1.b) Does any player have a dominant strategy in this game? Explain. 1.a) Write down the Best Response Correspondence for each of the two players. Molimonsbestich Quinit 1.c) Find all Nash Equilibria in pure strategies of this game. 1.d) Is there any Nash Equilibria in mixed strategies? If so, find it. Elekt
- The following table contains the possible actions and payoffs of players 1 and 2. Player 1 U M D L 2,10 2,5 8,7 Player 2 C 5,2 11,8 8,4 R 5,4 2,9 8,3 This is a simultaneous move game. In a pure strategy Nash equilibrium of this game, Player 1 receives a payoff of ✓and player 2 receives a payoff of If, instead of playing simultaneously, player 2 moves first, then in the Nash equilibrium player 1 receives a payoff of ✓and player 2 receives a payoff ofa. The president of a Japanese electronics company, Takashi Hashiyama, famously chose the auction housefor his company’s art collection by having representatives from two auction houses, Christie’s and Sotheby’s,play a round of rock-paper-scissors. At stake were millions of dollars in commissions. Show the payoff matrixfor a game where the payoff is 1 if you win, 0 if you tie, and -1 if you lose. I’m sure you know this already, butjust in case: rock breaks scissors, scissors cut paper, and paper smothers rock. Here’s an article about the actualgame if you’re interested. b. If you were in a high stakes game…One of the following statements about the theory of economic games is not correct. Select the one answer that is false. Select one: O Each player's most preferred scenario in a prisoners' dilemma game is to free ride. O Looking for dominant strategies will identify all equilibria in a game. In a dominant strategy equilibrium, no player has an incentive to unilaterally change their strategy. O In a Nash equilibrium, no player has an incentive to unilaterally change their strategy.
- Consider the following classic game, called Hawk and Dove. Player 2 Hawk Dove Hewk 0,0 4,1 Player 1 Dove 1,4 33 Select all pure strategy Nash equilibria and check the corresponding option if you think there exists a mixed strategy Nash equilibrium too. O There exists also a mixed strategy Nash equilibrium OHawk, Dove ODove, Hawk O Hawk, Hawk O Hawk, HawkALBUS MINERVA N S Z MINERVA لی a C a b 3,3 ALBUS b 0,4 2,2 4 N S 15,2 1,3 13,1 For the above sequential game, both Albus and Minerva make moves in two possible situations. A number in purple indicates which node of the two for each of Albus and Minerva. Albus' strategy NS indicates a strategy of taking action N at node 1 and action 5 at node 4. Minerva's strategy ab indicates a strategy of taking action a at node 2 and action b at node 3. Adopt this format of writing strategies, find the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium. Fill in the blanks: The subgame perfect Nash equilibrium of this game is "Albus" Minvera"Consider the following simultaneous move game: Player 1 \ Player 2 Top Bottom Select one: Left Right 5,3 4,1 2,0 0,2 Player 2 has a dominant strategy in this game. Player 1 has a dominant strategy in this game. O This game has a Nash equilibrium in dominant strategies. This game does not have a Nash equilibrium in pure strategies. None of the statements is correct. O
