7 aWhat is the optimal substrate concentration for the enzymatic reaction presented in the Lineweaver-Burk plot below?Lineweaver-Burk plot- 1.468-2.443[Substrate]a. 0.4993 units/mlO b.-0.4993 units/mlc. 2.443 units/mlOd. None of these values represent the optimal substrate concentration shown in the Lineweaver-Burk plotOe-2.443 unitsíml(Reaction Velocity

What is the optimal substrate concentration for the enzymatic reaction presented in the Lineweaver-Burk plot below? Lineweaver-Burk plot 1.468 -2.443 (Substrate a. 0.4993 units/ml b.-0.4993 units/ml c. 2.443 units/mL Od. None of these values represent the optimal substrate concentration shown in the Lineweaver-Burk plot Oe-2.443 units/ml (Reaction Velocity

What is the optimal substrate concentration for the enzymatic reaction presented in the Lineweaver-Burk plot below? Lineweaver-Burk plot 1.468 -2.443 (Substrate a. 0.4993 units/ml b.-0.4993 units/ml c. 2.443 units/mL Od. None of these values represent the optimal substrate concentration shown in the Lineweaver-Burk plot Oe-2.443 units/ml (Reaction Velocity

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337399074

Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Chapter14: Chemical Kinetics: The Rates Of Chemical Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 45PS

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The rate of photodecomposition of the herbicide piclo- ram in aqueous systems was determined by exposure to sunlight for a number of days. One such experiment produced the following results. (Data from R.T. Hedlun and C.R. Youngson, “The Rates of Photodecomposition of Picloram in Aqueous Systems," Fate of Organic Pesticides in tbe Aquatic Environment, Advances in Chemistry Series, #111, American Chemical Society (1972), 159—172.) Exposure Time, t (days) [Pidoram] (mol L_1) 0 4.14 X 10-6 7 3.70 X 10-6 14 3.31 X 10-6 21 2.94 X 10~6 28 2.61 X 10~6 35 2.30 X 10-6 42 2.05 X 10-6 49 1.82 X 10"6 56 1.65 X 10-6 Determine the order of reaction, the rate constant, and the half-life for the photodecomposition of picloram.
Instantaneous rates for the reaction of hydroxide ion with Cv+ can be determined from the slope of the curve in Figure 11.3 at various concentrations. They are (1) At 4.0 105 mol/L, rate = 12.3 107 mol L1 s1 (2) At 3.0 105 mol/L, rate = 9.25 107 mol L1 s1 (3) At 2.0 105 mol/L, rate = 6.16 107 mol L1 s1 (4) At 1.5 105 mol/L, rate = 4.60 107 mol L1 s1 (5) At 1.0 105 mol/L, rate = 3.09 107 mol L1 s1 (a) What is the relationship between the rates in (1) and (3)? Between (2) and (4)? Between (3) and (5)? (b) What is the relationship between the concentrations in each of these cases? (c) Is the rate of the reaction proportional to the concentration of Cv+? Explain your answer.
The acid-catalyzed iodination of acetone CH3COCH3(aq) + I2(aq) CH3COCH2I(aq) + HI(aq) is a common laboratory experiment used in general chemistry courses to teach the method of initial rates. The reaction is followed spectrophotometrically by the disappearance of the color of iodine in the solution. The following data (J. P. Birk and D. L Walters, Journal of Chemical Education, Vol. 69, p. 585, 1992) were collected at 23 C for this reaction. Determine the rate law for this reaction.
For a certain reaction, Ea is 135 kJ and H=45 kJ. In the presence of a catalyst, the activation energy is 39% of that for the uncatalyzed reaction. Draw a diagram similar to Figure 11.14 but instead of showing two activated complexes (two humps) show only one activated complex (i.e., only one hump) for the reaction. What is the activation energy of the uncatalyzed reverse reaction?
The following experimental data were obtained for the reaction of \'I14* and NOf in acidic solution. NH/(aq) + NO2-(aq) — N;(g) + 2 H,O(f) INH/I (mol L1) [NO21 (mol L-1, Rate = A[NJ/At (mol L-1 s’) 0.0092 0.098 3.33 X IO"7 0.0092 0.049 1.66 X 10‘7 0.0488 0.196 3.51 X 10"6 0.0249 0.196 1.80 X 10-6 Determine the rate law for this reaction and calculate the rate constant.
Pyrolysis involves heating compounds to break them into smaller molecules, and typically involves free-radical chain reactions. Pyrolysis of crude oil fractions is a common method of making smaller hydrocarbons from large-chain hydrocarbons. Pyrolysis of ethane, C2H6, forms ethylene and hydrogen gases C2H4 and H2 as the primary products. Suggest a mechanism for this pyrolysis reaction, labeling your reactions as initiation, propagation, and termination steps.
Reaction Velocity (mm/sec) Ma no !! L [1 1 L IM 3M FO Substrate Concentration (M) 1. IN Which statement is true? KM AN ALM 4V The graph above displays the kinetic profiles of the same enzyme catalyzing two different substrates. The red curve displays the higher turnover number (kcat). The red curve displays higher affinity between substrate and enzyme. The blue curve displays competitive inhibition. The red curve displays higher cooperativity,
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The following initial rate data were obtained on the rate of binding of glucose with the enzyme hexokinase (from yeast) present at a concentration of 1.34 mmol/dm3. [C6H12O6] / (mmol dm-3) 1.00 1.54 3.12 4.02 Initial speed v0 / (mol dm-3 s-1) 5.00 7.60 15.5 20.0 (a) What is the order of the reaction with respect to glucose? (b) use the data above to calculate the rate constant. k = ________ (mol/L/s, s-1, L/mol/s, or L2/mol2/s). 3 s.f. normal format
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An enzyme catalyzes a reaction with a KmKm of 7.507.50 mM and a VmaxVmax of 3.00 mM⋅s−1.3.00 mM⋅s−1. Calculate the reaction velocity, v0,v0, for each substrate concentration. a. [S]=4.00mM*s^-1 b. [S]=7.5mM*s^-1