to make a part are: direct material, $15; direct labor, $27; variable overhead, $15; and applied fixed overhead, $32. Purple Tree has received a quote of $60 from a potential supplier for this part. If Purple Tree buys the part, 75 percent of the applied fixed overhead would continue. They need 12,000 units of the specialized part. Purple Tree Company would be better off by Group of answer choices $60,000 to buy the part. $348,000 to buy the part. $30,000 to manufacture
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In its production process, Purple Tree Inc uses a specialized part in the manufacturing of their fancy widget. The costs to make a part are: direct material, $15; direct labor, $27; variable overhead, $15; and applied fixed overhead, $32. Purple Tree has received a quote of $60 from a potential supplier for this part. If Purple Tree buys the part, 75 percent of the applied fixed overhead would continue. They need 12,000 units of the specialized part. Purple Tree Company would be better off by
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- Brees, Inc., a manufacturer of golf carts, has just received an offer from a supplier to provide 2,600 units of a component used in its main product. The component is a track assembly that is currently produced internally. The supplier has offered to sell the track assembly for 66 per unit. Brees is currently using a traditional, unit-based costing system that assigns overhead to jobs on the basis of direct labor hours. The estimated traditional full cost of producing the track assembly is as follows: Prior to making a decision, the companys CEO commissioned a special study to see whether there would be any decrease in the fixed overhead costs. The results of the study revealed the following: 3 setups1,160 each (The setups would be avoided, and total spending could be reduced by 1,160 per setup.) One half-time inspector is needed. The company already uses part-time inspectors hired through a temporary employment agency. The yearly cost of the part-time inspectors for the track assembly operation is 12,300 and could be totally avoided if the part were purchased. Engineering work: 470 hours, 45/hour. (Although the work decreases by 470 hours, the engineer assigned to the track assembly line also spends time on other products, and there would be no reduction in his salary.) 75 fewer material moves at 30 per move. Required: 1. Ignore the special study, and determine whether the track assembly should be produced internally or purchased from the supplier. 2. Now, using the special study data, repeat the analysis. 3. Discuss the qualitative factors that would affect the decision, including strategic implications. 4. After reviewing the special study, the controller made the following remark: This study ignores the additional activity demands that purchasing would cause. For example, although the demand for inspecting the part on the production floor decreases, we may need to inspect the incoming parts in the receiving area. Will we actually save any inspection costs? Is the controller right?Rolertyme Company manufactures roller skates. With the exception of the rollers, all parts of the skates are produced internally. Neeta Booth, president of Rolertyme, has decided to make the rollers instead of buying them from external suppliers. The company needs 100,000 sets per year (currently it pays 1.90 per set of rollers). The rollers can be produced using an available area within the plant. However, equipment for production of the rollers would need to be leased (30,000 per year lease payment). Additionally, it would cost 0.50 per machine hour for power, oil, and other operating expenses. The equipment will provide 60,000 machine hours per year. Direct material costs will average 0.75 per set, and direct labor will average 0.25 per set. Since only one type of roller would be produced, no additional demands would be made on the setup activity. Other overhead activities (besides machining and setups), however, would be affected. The companys cost management system provides the following information about the current status of the overhead activities that would be affected. (The supply and demand figures do not include the effect of roller production on these activities.) The lumpy quantity indicates how much capacity must be purchased should any expansion of activity supply be needed. The purchase price is the cost of acquiring the capacity represented by the lumpy quantity. This price also represents the cost of current spending on existing activity supply (for each block of activity). Production of rollers would place the following demands on the overhead activities: Producing the rollers also means that the purchase of outside rollers will cease. Thus, purchase orders associated with the outside acquisition of rollers will drop by 5,000. Similarly, the moves for the handling of incoming orders will decrease by 200. The company has not inspected the rollers purchased from outside suppliers. Required: 1. Classify all resources associated with the production of rollers as flexible resources and committed resources. Label each committed resource as a short- or long-term commitment. How should we describe the cost behavior of these short- and long-term resource commitments? Explain. 2. Calculate the total annual resource spending (for all activities except for setups) that the company will incur after production of the rollers begins. Break this cost into fixed and variable activity costs. In calculating these figures, assume that the company will spend no more than necessary. What is the effect on resource spending caused by production of the rollers? 3. Refer to Requirement 2. For each activity, break down the cost of activity supplied into the cost of activity output and the cost of unused activity.Andalus Furniture Company has two manufacturing plants, one at Aynor and another at Spartanburg. The cost in dollars of producing a kitchen chair at each of the two plants is given here. The cost of producing Q1 chairs at Aynor is: 75Q1+5Q12+100 and the cost of producing Q2 kitchen chairs at Spartanburg is: 25Q2+2.5Q22+150. Andalus needs to manufacture a total of 40 kitchen chairs to meet an order just received. How many chairs should be made at Aynor, and how many should be made at Spartanburg in order to minimize total production cost?
- Oat Treats manufactures various types of cereal bars featuring oats. Simmons Cereal Company has approached Oat Treats with a proposal to sell the company its top selling oat cereal bar at a price of $27,500 for 20,000 bars. The costs shown are associated with production of 20,000 oat bars currently. The manufacturing overhead consists of $3,000 of variable costs with the balance being allocated to fixed costs. Should Oat Treats make or buy the oat bars?Reubens Deli currently makes rolls for deli sandwiches it produces. It uses 30,000 rolls annually in the production of deli sandwiches. The costs to make the rolls are: A potential supplier has offered to sell Reuben the rolls for $0.90 each. If the rolls are purchased, 30% of the fixed overhead could be avoided, If Reuben accepts the offer, what will the effect on profit be?Beto Company pays $6.90 per unit to buy a part for one of the products it manufactures. With excess capacity, the company is considering making the part. Making the part would cost $7.80 per unit for direct materials and $1.00 per unit for direct labor. The company normally applies overhead at the predetermined rate of 200% of direct labor cost. Incremental overhead to make the part would be 80% of direct labor cost. (a) Prepare a make or buy analysis of costs for this part. (Enter your answers rounded to 2 decimal places.) (b) Should Beto make or buy the part? (a) Make or Buy Analysis Direct materials Direct labor Overhead Cost to buy Cost per unit Cost difference (b) Company should: Make Buy
- Mitus Company needs 20,000 special buckles for a backpack that it designs and manufactures. If the company buys the buckles from a buckle company, it will have idle capacity in its plant that cannot otherwise be used. The company factory space is sufficient to make the buckle if that is the logical choice. Indirect fixed manufacturing overhead is 80% of fixed overhead and will be incurred whether the buckles are purchased or manufactured by the company. The relevant costs of making and buying the buckles are as follows: Cost to make the buckles: Direct materials $ 3 Direct labor 4 Variable manufacturing overhead 2 Fixed manufacturing overhead (direct and indirect) $14 Cost to buy from a buckle company $11 Make Purchase Variable Costs Direct Fixed Costs Purchase Price Total Costs Savings per unit Units Total Savings 20000Beto Company pays $3.10 per unit to buy a part for one of the products it manufactures. With excess capacity, the company is considering making the part. Making the part would cost $2.10 per unit for direct materials and $1.00 per unit for direct labor. The company normally applies overhead at the predetermined rate of 200% of direct labor cost. Incremental overhead to make the part would be 80% of direct labor cost. (a) Prepare a make or buy analysis of costs for this part. (Enter your answers rounded to 2 decimal places.) (b) Should Beto make or buy the part? (a) Make or Buy Analysis Make Buy Direct materials Direct labor Overhead Cost to buy Cost per unit Cost difference (b) Company should:Xia Co. currently buys a component part for $5 per unit. Xia believes that making the part would require $2.25 per unit of direct materials and $1.00 per unit of direct labor. Xia allocates overhead using a predetermined overhead rate of 200% of direct labor cost. Xia estimates an incremental overhead rate of $0.75 per unit to make the part. Should Xia make or buy the part?
- Haver Company currently pays an outside supplier $15 per unit for a part for one of its products. Haver is considering two alternative methods of making the part. Method 1 for making the part would require direct materials of $5 per unit, direct labor of $8 per unit, and ncremental overhead of $3 per unit. Method 2 for making the part would require direct materials of $5 per unit, direct labor of $2 per unit, and incremental overhead of $7 per unit. Required: 1. Compute the cost per unit for each alternative method of making the part. 2. Should Haver make or buy the part? If Haver makes the part, which production method should it use? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Compute the cost per unit for each alternative method of making the part. Make with Method Make with 1 Method 2 Cost per unit Cost per unit Required t Buy Required 2 >Haver Company currently pays an outside supplier $19 per unit for a part for one of its products. Haver is considering two alternative methods of making the part. Method 1 for making the part would require direct materials of $7 per unit, direct labor of $10 per unit, and incremental overhead of $3 per unit. Method 2 for making the part would require direct materials of $7 per unit, direct labor of $4 per unit, and incremental overhead of $7 per unit. Compute the cost per unit for each alternative method of making the partHaver Company currently pays an outside supplier $35 per unit for a part for one of its products. Haver is considering two alternative methods of making the part. Method 1 for making the part would require direct materials of $15 per unit, direct labor of $18 per unit, and incremental overhead of $3 per unit. Method 2 for making the part would require direct materials of $15 per unit, direct labor of $12 per unit, and incremental overhead of $7 per unit. Required: 1. Compute the cost per unit for each alternative method of making the part. 2. Should Haver make or buy the part? If Haver makes the part, which production method should it use? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Should Haver make or buy the part? If Haver makes the part, which production method should it use? Should Haver make or buy the part? If Haver makes the part, which production method should it use?