Q7550250050 100 150 200 250 300 350 400QUANTITY OF OUTPUTThe following table lists several determinants of short-run aggregate supply.Fill in the table by indicating the changes in the determinants necessary to decrease short-run aggregate supply.Change Needed to Decrease ASInflation expectationsHuman capitalTechnology 6. Determinants of aggregate supplyThe following graph shows a decrease in short-run aggregate supply (AS) in a hypothetical economy where the currency is the dollar. Specifically, theshort-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the left from AS₁ to AS2, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 100 to fall from $200billion to $150 billion.200AS₂1751501251007550PRICE LEVEL250050100IIIIIIIIIIIII150200s250AS₁300350400

The curve that depicts various quantities of goods and services being supplied at various price…

The following table lists several determinants of short-run aggregate supply. 4 Fill in the table by indicating the changes in the determinants necessary to decrease short-run aggregate supply. Change Needed to Decrease AS Inflation expectations Human capital Technology

The following table lists several determinants of short-run aggregate supply. 4 Fill in the table by indicating the changes in the determinants necessary to decrease short-run aggregate supply. Change Needed to Decrease AS Inflation expectations Human capital Technology

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)

7th Edition

ISBN:9781285165875

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter33: Aggregate Demand And Aggregate Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5PA

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Use Table 26.3 to answer the following questions. Sketch an aggregate supply and aggregate demand diagram. What is the equilibrium output and price level? If aggregate demand shifts right, what is equilibrium output? If aggregate demand shifts left, what is equilibrium output? In this scenario, would you suggest using aggregate demand to alter the level of output or to control any inflationary increases in the price level?
2. Suppose an economy is described by the following aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply curves. The potential level of output is $10 trillion. Aggregate Quantity of Goods and Services Price Level Demanded Supplied 3.0 $11.0 trillion $9.0 trillion 3.4 $10.8 trillion $9.2 trillion 3.8 $10.6 trillion $9.4 trillion 4.2 $10.4 trillion $9.6 trillion 4.6 $10.2 trillion $9.8 trillion 5.0 $10.0 trillion $10.0 trillion 5.4 $9.8 trillion $10.2 trillion 5.8 $9.6 trillion $10.4 trillion 6.2 $9.4 trillion $10.6 trillion 6.6 $9.2 trillion $10.8 trillion 7.0 $9.0 trillion $11.0 trillion Draw the aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply curves. What is the initial real GDP? What is the initial price level? What kind of gap, if any, exists? After the increase in health-care costs, each level of real GDP requires an increase in the price level of o.8. For example, producing $9.0 trillion worth of goods and services now requires a price level of 3.8. What is the short- run equilibrium…
4. Which one of the following events would be represented graphically as a decrease (inward shift) in the aggregate supply (AS) curve? A cut in the minimum wage and in the payroll tax applied to employees O A rise in the sales tax on final sales A substantial increase in the minimum wage O A decline in petroleum prices
6. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output supplied by firms can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level deviates from the expected price level in the economy. A number of theories explain reasons why this might happen. For example, the sticky-price theory asserts that the output prices of some goods and services adjust slowly to changes in the price level. Suppose firms announce the prices for their products in advance, based on an expected price level of 100 for the coming year. Many of the firms sell their goods through catalogs and face high costs of reprinting if they change prices. The actual price level turns out to be 90. Faced with high menu costs, the firms that rely on catalog sales choose not to adjust their prices. Sales from catalogs will ▼, and firms that rely on catalogs will respond by ▼ the quantity of output they supply. If enough firms face high costs of adjusting prices, the…
6. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output supplied by firms can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level deviates from the expected price level in the economy. A number of theories explain reasons why this might happen. For example, the sticky-price theory asserts that the output prices of some goods and services adjust slowly to changes in the price level. Suppose firms announce the prices for their products in advance, based on an expected price level of 100 for the coming year. Many of the firms sell their goods through catalogs and face high costs of reprinting if they change prices. The actual price level turns out to be 90. Faced with high menu costs, the firms that rely on catalog sales choose not to adjust their prices. Sales from catalogs will ▼, and firms that rely on catalogs will respond by the quantity of output they supply. If enough firms face high costs of adjusting prices, the…
Explain the influence of the following events on the quantity of real GDP supplied and aggregate supply in India. When fuel prices rise When the price level in India increases A. short-run aggregate supply decreases; the quantity of real GDP supplied increases O B. long-run aggregate supply decreases; short-run aggregate supply increases OC. long-run aggregate supply increases; the quantity of real GDP supplied increases OD. short-run aggregate supply increases; the quantity of real GDP supplied decreases The graph gives the long-run aggregate supply curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve for India. Suppose Canadian firms move their call handling, IT, and data functions to India. The full-employment price level does not change. If long-run aggregate supply changes, draw the new long-run aggregate supply curve and label it. If short-run aggregate supply changes, draw the new short-run aggregate supply curve and label it. Draw a point at the full-employment price level at…
Which of the following would cause the Aggregate Supply curve to move from AS to AS2 in the graph below? Price Level 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 0 5 10 15 Real GDP ($ billion) AS -AD-AS2 O A federal government increase in spending. O A general increase in energy and labor cost for businesses. O An increase in productivity. O A general decrease in labor cost for businesses. 20 25
Refer to the table below. Real Output Demanded, Billions Price Level Real Output Supplied, Billions $ 506 108 $ 513 508 104 512 510 100 510 512 96 507 514 92 502 Instructions: Enter your anwers as whole numbers. A). What is the equilibrium level of output? What is the equilibrium price level? B). Suppose that aggregate demand increases such that the amount of real output demanded rises by $ 7 billion at each price level. Insert the new values for real output demanded in the table below. Real Output Demanded, Billions New Real Output Demanded, Billions Price Level Real Output Supplied, Billions $ 506 108 $ 513 508 104 512 510 100 510 512 96 507 514 92 502 What is the new equilibrium level of output? What is the new equilibrium price level? By what percentage will the price level increase? Will this inflation be demand-pull inflation or will it be cost-push inflation? C) If potential real GDP ( that is, full-employment GDP) is $ 510…
8. Which of the following explain why the Aggregate Demand curve is downward sloping? a) An increase in the price level decreases the purchasing power of money denominated wealth, which in turn causes a decline in on consumption spending. b) An increase in the price level decreases the purchasing power of money, which means that more money is needed to purchase goods. This causes buyers of investment and durable goods to require bigger loans to finance their purchases. This, in turn, causes an increase in the demand for loanable funds which leads to a higher interest rate. A higher interest rate will reduce the real purchases of investment and durable goods. c) An increase in the price level makes goods relatively more expensive to foreigners causing them to buy less which means that net exports will decline. d) All of the above. e) None of the above. 9. Which of the following explain why the Aggregate Supply curve is upward sloping?…
6. Determinants of short-run aggregate supply The following graph shows an increase in short-run aggregate supply (AS) in a hypothetical economy where the currency is the dollar. Specifically, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the right from AS1 to AS2, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 100 to rise from $200 billion to $250 billion. 175 AS₁ 150 AS₂ 125 100 4 75 50 25 50 100 150 200 PRICE LEVEL 200 0 0 250 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT 300 350 400 ? The following table lists several determinants of short-run aggregate supply. Inflation expectations Tax rates Technology Fill in the table by indicating the changes in the determinants necessary to increase short-run aggregate supply. Change Needed to Increase AS
The figure given below represents the equilibrium real GDP and price level in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model. Figure 8.3 U.S. Price Level 100 m 9 AS₁ to AS3 AS₁ to AS₂ AD₂ toAD3 O AD₂ to AD₁ O AD₁ to AD₂ AS AS₁ 200 300 400 500 Real GDP (billions of dollars) AD AS₂ In Figure 8.3, which of the following shifts would result in stagflation (economic stagnation and inflation)?
6. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the sticky-price theory asserts that the output prices of some goods and services adjust slowly to changes in the price level. Suppose firms announce the prices for their products in advance, based on an expected price level of 100 for the coming year. Many of the firms sell their goods through catalogs and face high costs of reprinting if they change prices. The actual price level turns out to be 90. Faced with high menu costs, the firms that rely on catalog sales choose not to adjust their prices. Sales from catalogs will v , and firms that rely on catalogs will respond by v the quantity of output they supply. If enough firms face high costs of adjusting prices, the unexpected…