Suppose lower interest rates suddenly lead to an injection of $325 additional investment spending into the economy and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.80. Complete Table 10.1 by calculating the spending cycles as the increased investment spending works its way through the economy. Spending Cycles First-cycle spending Second-cycle spending Third-cycle spending Table 10.1 Change in this Cycle's Spending and Income $325 Cumulative Increase in Spending and Income $325 In Table 10.1, what is the change in the third cycle of spending resulting from the higher initial investment? $325. $585. $50. $208.
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- The table below provides Income and consumption Data in billions of dollars. Answer question below based on it.Disposable Consumption SavingsIncome100 80 --------200 150 --------- Using information from question 21, calculate the marginal propensity to consume for the economy? a. 0.8 b. 0.2 c. 0.3 d. 0.7Inventories typically increase starting at the beginningof recessions, and begin to decline near the end ofrecessions. What does this say about the relationshipbetween planned spending and aggregate output overthe business cycle?The table below provides Income and consumption Data in billions of dollars. Answer question below based on it.Disposable Consumption SavingsIncome100 80 --------200 150 --------- Using information from question 21, calculate the marginal propensity to consume for the economy?
- Autonomous Consumption R535mMarginal propensity to consume is 0.75Investment Spending R322mGovernment Spending R300mImports R175m + 0.08YExports R283mTaxes = 0.1YFull employment level of output is R3 483m Calculate the equilibrium level of income in this economy.The Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model of Consumption makes a different prediction from the Keynesian Model, about how Consumption reacts to an increase in current income. Which of the following is the best description of the difference? O In the Keynesian Model, consumers will increasktheir spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will not increase their spending by much unless they believe that the increase in their income is permanent. O In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will increase their spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Keynesian Model, consumers will only increase their spending if they believe that the increase in their income is temporary. O In the Keynesian Model, consumers will increase their spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will only increase their spending if they believe that the increase in their income…EV Text Predictions: On The table below shows some of the expenditure amounts in the economy of Arkinia. The MPC, the MTR, and the MPM are all constant, as are the values of the three injections. a. Complete the table below. W 8 ZIN 200 SAN 400 500 GOO Aggregate expenditures ($billions) 700 HANS 800 600 HOD 200 T GO 1541 100 Accessibility: Investigate YD GB 200 460 620 C 400 130 195 Income (Sbillions) 325 The Economy of Arkinia 455 600 Search 5 800 -3 10 40 100 Tools MAL I se A SB 50 Se 58 50 30 50 Sa Draw a 45° line (labelled Y) and the aggregate expenditure function, labelled AE1. Identify expenditure equilibrium with the letter et. Use the tool "et" to show the expenditure equilibrium. Plot only the endpoints of Y and AE. Once all points have been plotted, click on the line (not individual points) and a tool icon will pop up. You can use this to enter exact co-ordinates for your points as needed. G 180 AE₁ IMO 180 THIN 13 180 186 tac taid X 50 sa SAMSUNG 50 10 50 50 54 549 50 IM 40…
- Soru 15 Sınav gezintisi Chapter 16: Understanding Consumer Behavior Henüz cevaplanmadı 1 3 4 5,00 üzerinden Question: Keynes argued that marginal propensity to consume is constant and the average propensity to consume declines as income rises. Kuznets, however, showed that as income rises the average işaretlenmiş 10 11 12 13 Soruyu işaretle propensity to consume remains constant: 19 20 Uygulamayı bitir . O a. rises / remains constant / declines Kalan süre 0:07:48 O b. rises/ remains constant / rises is constant/ rises / remains constant O d is constant / rises / rises E Is constant/ declines/ remains constantChapters 8 & 10 Asses X FAIPQLSCOCJPF-ZgZljGhgOrg9G0at6VZHrVrtveBGSlulokla hw/formResponse Because of the multiplier, a one-time change in expenditure will generate more additional real GDP than the initial change in expenditure* O True False If the consumption function lies above the 45-degree line, then saving at these levels of disposable income will be positive * O True O False The clonn of:Use the information in the following table to answer the questions below. Assume you are dealing with short-run aspects of the economy, so the marginal propensity to consume is constant. Also, for simplicity, assume this economy has no taxes. In your answers, expain brifly how did you get the numerical result. Real GDP Consumption PlannedInvestment GovernmentPurchases Net Exports $9,000 $7,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $10,000 $8,600 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $11,000 $9,400 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $12,000 $10,200 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $13,000 $11,000 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $14,000 $11,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 (a) What is the equilibrium level of real GDP in this economy? (b) Compute the marginal propensity to consume. (c) Compute the government expenditures multipler. (d) Suppose net export increases by $400 (Assuming MPC, Gevernment Purchases, and Planned Investment are the same). What will be the new equilibrium level of GDP? Consumption?
- Assume in a simple economy that the level of saving is –500 whenaggregate output equals zero and that the marginal propensity tosave is 0.2. Derive the saving function and the consumption func-tion, and draw a graph showing these functions. At what level ofaggregate output does the consumption curve cross the 45° line?Explain your answer and show this on the graph.Assume in a simple economy that thc level of saving is -500 when aggregate ourput equals zero and that the margina! propensity to save is 0.2. Derive the saving function and the consumption function, and draw a graph showing these func- tions. At what level of aggregate ouiput does the consumption curve cruss the 45° line? Explain your answer and show this un the graph.Use the information in the following table to answer the questions below. Assume you are dealing with short-run aspects of the economy, so the marginal propensity to consume is constant. Also, for simplicity, assume this economy has no taxes. In your answers, expain brifly how did you get the numerical result. Real GDP Consumption PlannedInvestment GovernmentPurchases Net Exports $9,000 $7,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $10,000 $8,600 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $11,000 $9,400 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $12,000 $10,200 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $13,000 $11,000 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 $14,000 $11,800 $1,500 $1,000 -$700 Suppose net export increases by $400 (Assuming MPC, Gevernment Purchases, and Planned Investment are the same). What will be the new equilibrium level of GDP? Consumption?