Select the class relationship that best describes the following scenario: • Class B creates an instance of Class A in its constructor. • Class B then assigns the Class A instance to one of its own attributes. • Class B does not contain any means for other classes to access the Class A instance.
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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
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- Distinguish the difference between declaring one class as a friend of another class (object aggregation) and declaring one class as a member of another class (membership aggregation) (object aggregation).Select the class relationship that best describes the following scenario: • Class A accepts an instance of Class B as a parameter in one of its methods. • Class A then uses one of the Class B's methods. Association (Reflexive) Association (Bidirectional) Association (Directed A to B) Association (Directed B to A) Composition (A as the whole and B as the part) Composition (B as the whole and A as the part) Aggregation (A as the whole and B as the part) Aggregation (B as the whole and A as the part) Inheritance None of the givenPublic members of a base class can be accessed by anything from outside the base class. Private members can be accessed only by the base class and derived classes. Protected members can be accessed by the base class and any of its descendants (child class or child of a child class). answer choices True False
- Each class member (fields and methods) have an accessibility (for example, public). Select each the accessibility modifiers that a derived class inherits from the base class: abstract final interface private protected publicIn-class Assignment Day 8 You should draw the hierarchy for your classes to understand how the coding should be structured. Be sure to notate any classes that are abstract. Write an abstract class for Shape. The intended subclasses are Polygon, Circle, Triangle, and Rectangle. All of these will have a name, an area, and a perimeter. (Consider which methods might be abstract.) Add a toString method that will return the information about the Shape, for example: Triangle, Area: 7.5, Perimeter: 12.0 Write the class Rectangle. A Rectangle is a Shape and should have a width and a height. When a Rectangle is outputted, it should read: Rectangle, Length: #, Width: #, Area: #, Perimeter: # Write the class for Circle. Every circle is a Shape that has a radius. Be sure to provide an accessor method (getter) for the radius. When a circle is outputted, it should read: Circle, Radius: #, Area: #, Circumference: # Write a TestShape class that has the main method, which creates…QUESTION 5 All methods in an abstract class must also be declared abstract. True False QUESTION 6 All fields declared in an interface are treated as final and static have protected access must be initialized in the class implementing the interface have private access
- Class members may be declared as... overloaded private or public attributes constructorsis the term used to describe the process of making an instance of one class a member of another.Static nested classes doesn't have access from enclosing class. to (i) Protected members (ii) Private members (iii) Any other members (iv) Public members
- Create a class Animal and Add a protected data member named id of integer type. Add get/set methods for id data member in Animal class with public access. Also provide default constructor this should initialize id to 0. Also provide parameterized constructor and toString method. Add an abstract method tellAboutSelf method to Animal class with public access Add another abstract method speak method to Animal class. Reptile, Bird, Mammal Next create the three child classes which extends form Animal class. Add a default constructor to each of the above created class. The constructor should initialize the id data member id, Reptile, Bird and Mammal, to 1, 2 and 3 respectively also it display a message “(class Name)’s default constructor”. E.g. for Bird it says “Bird’s default constructor”. Add a parameterized constructor to each of the above created class. The constructor should initialize the id data member, Reptile, Bird and Mammal, to the specified id passed to the constructor also it…If a member is declared private in a class, can it be accessed from other classes? If a member is declared protected in a class, can it be accessed from other classes? If a member is declared public in a class, can it be accessed from other classes?In a "has-a" relationship, an object of a subclass also can be tread as an object of its superclass. True False