ow could the Enron scandal be avoided? a. Introducing Minority shareholders incentives b. Increasing cost of minority shareholders incentives c. Introducing Majority shareholders incentives d. None of them
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how could the Enron scandal be avoided?
Introducing Minority shareholders incentives
Introducing Majority shareholders incentives
None of them
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- At a recent board meeting of Co., a non-executive director suggested that the company’s remuneration committee should consider scrapping the company’s share option scheme, since the executives could be rewarded by the scheme even when they do not perform well. A second non-executive director had a view that, even when the executives act in ways which decrease the agency problem, they might not be rewarded by the share option scheme if the stock markets were in decline. REQUIRED: Explain the nature of the agency problem and discuss the use of share option schemes and performance-related pay as methods of reducing the agency problem in a stock-market listed company.Assume that you are a consultant advising the Chair of a Remuneration Committee - who oversees CEO and Executive remuneration of a listed company in Australia. As requested by the company’s shareholders and Board of Directors, you have been tasked to review the CEO compensation structure to fit changes in the current business environment.1. In response to the Covid-19 pandemic and uncertainties in business climate, what short-term and long-term considerations should the company observe in adjusting the CEO’s pay? Provide a rationale for theseconsiderations and support your discussions with relevant examples.A) Assuming you are the company secretary of a construction firm in Ghana, what will be the ten (10) key areas regarding the roles a n d duties you will perform on the board as the company secretary and the company as a whole? B) As a company secretary, suggest to the board five (5) circumstances that may lead to the appointment of a director being terminated? C) Ghana was not long ago in the news as a result of the collapse of some commercial banks. The reasons for the collapse were attributed to weak governance structures among others. There is a new bank which is about to be set up in Accra. As a corporate governance consultant, suggest to the directors five (5) ways in which the application of Corporate Governance Principles will be beneficial for the new bank.
- 12. How to deal with short term market reactions which have an impact on the shareholder’s wealth?READ THE ARTICLE BELOW AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THAT FOLLOW:Ernst & Young to Pay $100 Million Penalty for Employees Cheating on CPA EthicsExams and Misleading InvestigationLargest Penalty Ever Imposed by SEC Against an Audit FirmWashington D.C., June 28, 2022The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged Ernst & Young LLP (EY) for cheatingby its audit professionals on exams required to obtain and maintain Certified Public Accountant(CPA) licenses, and for withholding evidence of this misconduct from the SEC’s EnforcementDivision during the Division’s investigation of the matter. EY admits the facts underlying theSEC’s charges and agrees to pay a $100 million penalty and undertake extensive remedialmeasures to fix the firm’s ethical issues.“This action involves breaches of trust by gatekeepers within the gatekeeper entrusted to auditmany of our Nation’s public companies. It’s simply outrageous that the very professionalsresponsible for catching cheating by clients cheated…READ THE ARTICLE BELOW AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THAT FOLLOW:Ernst & Young to Pay $100 Million Penalty for Employees Cheating on CPA EthicsExams and Misleading InvestigationLargest Penalty Ever Imposed by SEC Against an Audit FirmWashington D.C., June 28, 2022The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged Ernst & Young LLP (EY) for cheatingby its audit professionals on exams required to obtain and maintain Certified Public Accountant(CPA) licenses, and for withholding evidence of this misconduct from the SEC’s EnforcementDivision during the Division’s investigation of the matter. EY admits the facts underlying theSEC’s charges and agrees to pay a $100 million penalty and undertake extensive remedialmeasures to fix the firm’s ethical issues.“This action involves breaches of trust by gatekeepers within the gatekeeper entrusted to auditmany of our Nation’s public companies. It’s simply outrageous that the very professionalsresponsible for catching cheating by clients cheated…
- 3. Corporate governance is driven by various factors in the companv. How can the management and directors contribute to promote effective and good governance: Is there aspecific paradigm in implementing corporate guvernance? 4. Do the benefits of practicing corporate governance outweigh its financial costs? Explain. 5. Is compliance to government regulations a sufficient indicator of corporate governance? Explain.Dell Company, a CPA firm, conducted an audit for the 2020 financial statements of Perla Corporation. During the course of the audit, the auditors noticed that the management had a known history of violations. This condition that might increase the risk of fraudulent financial reporting is related to the following category: * O Management's characteristics and influence O Industry conditions O Operating characteristics and financial stability O All of the above None of the aboveCorporate raiders may now style themselves as "shareholder activists" but firms are no less worried. .Mr Bilzerian describes American corporate management in the 1980s as "uniformly horrible.". Companies had no regard for their shareholders, he says: "In 1985, Mr Icahn took over Trans World Airline, the now defunct American airline. He loaded it with debt, sold its most valuable flight routes and ground the airline into bankruptcy. He acquired a reputation of a corporate raider. By undertaking a hostile takeover, he generated substantial returns on his investments. A few high-profile raiders became famous in the 1980s making big profits for themselves but causing unrest and unemployment. Based on the case let, explain the concept of corporate raider by explaining how they operate, underlining their motive. Are they a necessary evil?Explain
- 1.Explain the essential differences between general purpose and special purpose governments and give several examples of each. 2.What are the principal characteristics that distinguish governmental and not for profit organizations from business enterprises (FP) 3.Explain what distinguishes governmental not-for-profit organizations from nan governmental not-for-profit arganizations. Why is such a distinction necessary? 4.Explain in your own words why accountability is the comerstone of all financial reporting in government? What should be the government wide financial statements report on and why?[Grey] Kraft Heinz, the maker of Grey Poupon mustard, is trying to determine market opportunities for their new "Don't Worry Dijon" product. They collect information about their brand's sales and the sales of all brands in the mustard category (including their own). Nationwide, there are 32 M customers of mustard and last year, Grey Poupon sold $45 M while all mustards sold $110 M. The below table lists the number of consumers in select states or regions of the country and the brand sales of Grey Poupon and overall category sales in each region. Based on these data, what is the Brand Development Index (BDI) in Olivia Wilde's hometown of Washington DC, and what is the overall outlook for Grey Poupon in Washington DC according to BDI/CDI analysis? Region Virginia New York Washington DC California # Customers 4,000,000 6,000,000 800,000 8,000,000 Brand Sales ($M) Category Sales ($M) $5 $6 $1.2 $10 $17 $15 $2 $30Action that is carried out when the director of a company in the energy sector has decided to invest part of its surplus in an organized stock market, however, this would not be reported to the council and would be passed off as extraordinary expenses. Select one: a.Risk management. b.Corporate crisis. c.corporate fraud. d.Corporate risk.