maturity and 4.1% for a three-year maturity (all effective annual rates). Suppose that someone is willing to borrow money from you starting one y years from now at an effective annual interest rate of 6.5146438635186 %. C arbitrage gain can be obtained. What is your positive net gain for net inve 0.1345 One possible correct answer is: 0.030250290387703
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- Suppose you are given the following information about the default-free, coupon-paying yield curve: Maturity (years) Coupon rate (annual payment) YTM a. Use arbitrage to determine the yield to maturity of a two-year zero-coupon bond. b. What is the zero-coupon yield curve for years 1 through 4? Note: Assume annual compounding. a. Use arbitrage to determine the yield to maturity of a two-year zero-coupon bond. The yield to maturity of a two-year, zero-coupon bond is %. (Round to two decimal places.) b. What is the zero-coupon yield curve for years 1 through 4? The yield to maturity for the three-year and four-year zero-coupon bond is found in the same manner as the two-year zero-coupon bond. The yield to maturity on the three-year, zero-coupon bond is %. (Round to two decimal places.) %. (Round to two decimal places.) The yield to maturity on the four-year, zero-coupon bond is Which graph best depicts the yield curve of the zero-coupon bonds? (Select the best choice below.) O A. 8- 7- 6-…and the effective annual interest rate on a two-year zero coupon 6.4.5 The effective annual yield on a one-year zero coupon bond is 80, and the effective annual interest rate on a two-year zero coupon bond is 8.5%. You are able to arrange a one-year forward loan rate i for a one-year period. Suppose that under these conditions it is possible to make a riskless profit with the following strategy: (i) borrow amount 1 for one year at 8% effective annual, (ii) invest amount 1 for 2 years at 8.5% per year effective annual, (iii) arrange a one-year forward one-year length loan of amount 1.08 at rate i (starting one year from now) and repay the loan in (i), (iv) use the proceeds from (ii) to repay loan (iii) at the end of the second year. vai by For what full range of i will this strategy result in a positive amount left over after all 3 transactions are settled at the end of the second year?Consider a long forward contract to purchase a coupon-bearing bond whose current price is $910. We will suppose that the forward contract matures in 9 months. We will also suppose that a coupon payment of $45 is expected after 4 months. We assume that the 4-month and 9-month risk-free interest rates (continuously compounded) are, respectively, 3% and 4% per annum. Explain how an arbitrageur can make profits from this scenario.
- The pure expectations theory, or the expectations hypothesis, asserts that long-term interest rates can be used to estimate future short-term interest rates. Based on the pure expectations theory, is the following statement true or false? A certificate of deposit (CD) for two years will have the same yield as a CD for one year followed by an investment in another one-year CD after one year True False The yield on a one-year Treasury security is 5.6100%, and the two-year Treasury security has a 8.4200% yield. Assuming that the pure expectations theory is correct, what is the market's estimate of the one-year Treasury rate one year from now? 14.3637% 9.6135% 11.3100% 12.8934% Recall that on a one-year Treasury security the yield is 5.6100% and 8.4200% on a two-year Treasury security. Suppose the one-year security does not have a maturity risk premium, but the two-year security does and it is 0.2000%. What is the market's estimate of the one-year Treasury rate one year from now? 12.4260%…Suppose that y is the yield on a perpetual government bond that pays interest at the rate of $1 per annum. Assume that y is expressed with simply com- pounding, that interest is paid annually on the bond, and that y follows the process dy = a(y0 −y)dt + oydWt, where a, y0, and o are positive constants and dWt is a Wiener process. (a) What is the process followed by the bond price? (b) What is the expected instantaneous return (including interest and capital gains) to the holder of the bond?d. If you hold the bonds for one year, and interest rates do not change, what total rate of return will you earn, assuming that you pay the market price? Why is this different from the current yield and YTM?
- The pure expectations theory, or the expectations hypothesis, asserts that long-term interest rates can be used to estimate future short-term interest rates. Q. Suppose the yield on a two-year Treasury security is 5.83%, and the yield on a five-year Treasury security is 6.20%. Assuming that the pure expectations theory is correct, what is the market’s estimate of the three-year Treasury rate two years from now? (Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations.) a. 6.45% b. 6.69% c. 5.46% d. 6.61%I (Interest rates) 1. Consider a bank account paying interest rate R2 = 4% with semi-annual compounding frequency. What is the equivalent rate R1 with yearly compounding frequency? What is the equivalent rate Rc with continuous compounding? 2. Explain briefly (in words) what are the potential pitfalls of using the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for the evaluation of investment projects. 3. Consider the following two bonds: bond (A) is a zero-coupon bond with maturity TA and duration DA = TA; bond (B) is a coupon bond with maturity TB > TA and duration DB = TA. Which of the two bonds has a greater convexity? (Justify your answer.)The value of any financial asset is the present ✓ value of the cash flows the asset is expected to produce. For a bond with fixed annual coupons, its value is equal to the present value of all its annual interest payments and its maturity value as shown in the equation below: Bond's value = VB: Int. Int. (1+ra)² (1+ra)² N + ·+...+ Int. M + (1+ra)* (1+ra) Int. M (1+ra) (1+ra)N + We could use the valuation equation shown above to solve for a bond's value; however, it is more efficient to use a financial calculator. Simply enter N as years to maturity, I/YR as the going annual interest rate, PMT as the annual coupon payment (calculated as the annual coupon interest rate times the face value of the bond), and FV as the stated maturity value. Once those inputs are entered in your financial calculator, you can solve for PV, the value of the bond. Remember that the signs for PMT and FV should be the same, so PV will have an opposite sign. Typically, you would enter PMT and FV as positive…
- Assume that the Pure Expectations Theory of the term structure is correct. Also assume that the interest rate today on a 9-year security is 6.40%, while the interest rate today on a 15-year security is 8.00%. Finally assume that the interest rate on a 3-year security to be bought at Year 9 and held over Years 10, 11, and 12 is 6.80%. Given this information, determine the average annual return that investors today must expect that they will receive from investing in a 3-year security in 12 Years (that is, buying the security at Year 12 and holding it over Years 13, 14, and 15). O 13.00% O 12.50% 13.50% O 12.00% O 14.00%After recently receiving a bonus, you have decided to add some bonds to your investment portfolio. You have narrowed your choice down to the following bonds (assume semiannual payments): a. Using the PRICE function, calculate the intrinsic value of each bond. Is either bond currently undervalued? How much accrued interest would you have to pay for each bond? b. Using the YIELD function, calculate the yield to maturity of each bond using the current market prices. c. Calculate the duration and modified duration of each bond.d. Which bond would you rather own if you expect market rates to fall by 2% across the maturity spectrum? What if rates will rise by 2%? Why?Suppose you are given the following information about the default-free, coupon-paying yield curve: Maturity (years) Coupon rate (annual payment) YTM 1 0.00% 2.587% a. Use arbitrage to determine the yield to maturity of a two-year zero-coupon bond. b. What is the zero-coupon yield curve for years 1 through 4? Note: Assume annual compounding. 2 11.00% 4.008% a. Use arbitrage to determine the yield to maturity of a two-year zero-coupon bond. The yield to maturity of a two-year, zero-coupon bond is %. (Round to two decimal places.) b. What is the zero-coupon yield curve for years 1 through 4? The yield to maturity for the three-year and four-year zero-coupon bond is found in the same manner as the two-year zero-coupon bond. The yield to maturity on the three-year, zero-coupon bond is %. (Round to two decimal places.) The yield to maturity on the four-year, zero-coupon bond is %. (Round to two decimal places.) Which graph best depicts the yield curve of the zero-coupon bonds? (Select the…