Lulus Construction is analyzing its capital expenditure proposals for the purchase of equipment in the coming year. The capital budget is limited to $12,000,000 for the year. Lyssa Bickerson, staff analyst at Lulus, is preparing an analysis of the three projects under consideration by Caden Lulus, the company's owner. (Click the icon to view the data for the three projects.) Present Value of $1 table Read the requirements. Present Value of Annuity of $1 table Future Value of $1 table Future Value of Annuity of $1 table 3 D ect A Project B Project C 00,000 $4,000,000 $8,000,000 50,000 $ 1,100,000 $ 4,700,000 50,000 2,300,000 4,700,000 50,000 700,000 50,000 50,000 25,000 8% 8% 2% X Requirements 1. Because the company's cash is limited, Lulus thinks the payback method should be used to choose between the capital budgeting projects. a. What are the benefits and limitations of using the payback method to choose between projects? b. Calculate the payback period for each of the three projects. Ignore income taxes. Using the payback method, which projects should Lulus choose? 2. Bickerson thinks that projects should be selected based on their NPVs. Assume all cash flows occur at the end of the year except for initial investment amounts. Calculate the NPV for each project. Ignore income taxes. 3. Which projects, if any, would you recommend funding? Briefly explain why. Print Done
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
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