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Describe and give examples of several different methods to synthesize alcohols. What are advantages and disadvantages of each method? Why is the Grignard reaction a particularly useful way to synthesize an alcohol? Include specific equations for the
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- 1. In the reactions involving the three isomeric alcohols with the formula C4H9OH, describewhat each of the following tests showed about reactivity of the -OH group and reactions of 1°,2°, and 3° alcohols.• the test with neutral KMnO4• the test with concentrated HCl2. Predict how the fourth alcohol with the formula C4H10O would react if tested with:• 0.01 M KMnO4• concentrated HCl at room temperatureExtend FurtherUse your observations of the solutions formed in the previous experiments and yourunderstanding of alcohols to complete a table like the one shown below. Research the meltingand boiling points to verify your answers.What are the various synthesis of linear, branched, and/or cyclic ethers? Show reaction schemes, discuss reaction mechanisms step by step, and indicate any limitations or advantages of the approach.Evaluate the chemical reactions carefully. Predict the reagents required (marked with letters) in order to satisfy the given reactions. A.) Synthesis of 4-octanol A
- I need a detailed diagram or table of every reaction in organic of: alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, epoxide, ester, ether, amide, anhydride, carboxylic acid, and functional derivatives of carboxylic acid. How to go from one to another, and the elaborated cycle of the reactions1. Explain how you could synthesize butane. Be sure to list all reactants and reagents required. 2. Explain how Hammond's postulate accounts for the higher selectivity of bromination reactions as compared to chlorination reactions.3. It is required to introduce a halogen group to a five membered ring, thiophene. Discuss the reaction mechanism involved in the reaction by selecting a suitable halogen group and analyze why a particular substituted product obtained after the reaction is predominant over the other possible product(s) with the help of reactions. To meet the ever increasing demand of global population, the demand for textile products and consumption of dyes by these industries is increasing.
- What reaction produces the following compound in good yield? a. Ethanoyl chloride + phenol in pyridineb. Acetic acid + phenol and sulfuric acidc. Acetic acid + benzened. Ethane + Sodium PhONa (Phenoxide) + Hot Sulfuric AcidDiscuss and explain in detail what phenols are, its properties, the different tests used to identify them and compare phenols to alcohols, its properties and lucas test conducted to compare the reactivity of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.By means of a series of equations outline a synthesis for each of the compounds from the indicated starting material. You may use any other reagents needed.a. propionyl chloride from n-propyl alcoholb. n-butyric anhydride from n-butyl alcoholc. sec-butyl acetate from 2-butened. ethyl butanoate from n-butyl alcohole. benzamide from toluene
- i. Define Hemiacetal, Acetal and Ketal. ii. Give the structure of the product formed from the reaction of propanal with 1M ethanol in dry acid. iii. What happens when Further 1M of ethanol is added to above?Benzene is often produced as a side product during Grignard reactions using phenylmagnesium bromide. How can its formation be explained? Give a balanced equation for its formation.2. Name and Draw the structures of all possible chemical (Electrophilic aromatic substitution) reactions of the phenol compound namely; a. Halogenation (Chlorination or Bromination) b. Nitration c. Sulphonation