Given this data, complete the table: Quantity of Avocados Marginal Product of Labor (MPL) Marginal Revenue Product of Labor (MRPL) 0 - - 10 20 30 40 50
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- The table below shows data for the production of Avocados for an individual firm operating in an imperfectly competitive market.
|
Number of workers |
Number of Avocados |
Marginal Revenue |
|
0 |
0 |
22 |
|
10 |
150 |
21 |
|
20 |
270 |
20 |
|
30 |
360 |
19 |
|
40 |
420 |
18 |
|
50 |
450 |
17 |
Given this data, complete the table:
|
Quantity of Avocados |
Marginal Product of Labor (MPL) |
Marginal Revenue Product of Labor (MRPL) |
|
0 |
- |
- |
|
10 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
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- A company operates in a competitive market, selling each unit of output for a price of $20 and paying the market wage of $270 per day for each worker it hires. In the following table, complete the column for the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) at each quantity of workers. Marginal Product of Value of the Marginal Product Labor Labor Output (Units of output) of Labor (Number of workers) (Units of output) (Dollars) 20 1 20 19 2 39 18 3 57 15 72 12 5 84 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the firm's labor demand curve. Then, use the orange line (square symbols) to show the wage rate. (Note: If you cannot place the wage rate at the level you want, move the two end points individually.) Hint: Remember to plot each point halfway between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the value of the marginal product for the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway…Table 1-1 red 2.00 Hours Total Revenue tion Орen (dollars) $35 2. 60 80 4. 92 100 105 Eva runs a small bakery in the village of Roggerli. She is debating whether she should extend her hours of operation. Eva figures that her sales revenue will depend on the number of additional hours the bakery is open as shown in the table above. She would have to hire a worker for those hours at a wage rate of $12 per hour. Refer to Table 1-1. Using marginal analysis, how many should extendI bakery's hours of operations Select one: O a. 3 hours O b. 2 hours Oc. 5 hours O d. 6 hours O e. 4 hourspart A and B are based on the following data, which are for a pumpkin farmer who can hire pumpkin pickers at $8.50 per day. Number of pickers 1234567890 (e) Briefly explain your answer. (b) (c) Value of pumpkin output $30 48 62 72 80 84 87 A) The profit-maximizing pumpkin farmer should hire only (a) One pumpkin picker because his contribution to output is greatest. (b) Three pumpkin pickers because the fourth costs more than he earns. (c) Four pumpkin pickers because the fifth costs more than he earns. (d) Nine pumpkin pickers because the value of the marginal product of the tenth picker is zero. Ten pumpkin pickers because costs will equal revenue. 89 90 91 The Great Pumpkin, in an attempt to make the pumpkin pickers better off, legislates that pumpkin pickers must be paid a wage no less than $14.50 per day. If our profit-maximizing farmer complies, which of the following will be correct? (a) The quantity of pumpkin output will fall. The value of the average product of labor will…
- Number ofWorkersEmployed Output(Units) MarginalProduct(Units) Value ofMarginalProduct ($)(Market Price=1$) Value ofMarginalProduct ($)(Market Price=2$) 0 0 1 8 2 22 3 36 4 56 5 60 6 72 7 82 8 89 Derive Marginal Product and Value of Marginal Product from the following table when market price for the product is 1$ and 2$ .The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool (? Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry 20 I Wage (Dollars per hour) 18 Supply 18 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 900 378 14 12 10 Demand 2 90 180 270 380 450 540 630 720 810 900 LABOR (Thousands of workers) In this market, the eqilibrium hourly wage is S and the equilibrium quantity of labor is thousand workers. Suppose a senator introduces a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $6. This type of price control is called a WAGE (Dollars per hour)A commercial fisherman notices the followingrelationship between hours spent fishing and thequantity of fish caught:HoursQuantity of Fish(in pounds)0 hours 0 lb.1 102 183 244 285 30a. What is the marginal product of each hour spentfishing?
- Question 54 Examine the table below. What is the value of the marginal product of the second unit of labor? Units of Quantity Product Factor Xof Output Price Value of Marginal Product 0 100 $10 190 $10 $10 340 $10 400 $10 1 2 3 4 O $80 $2700 $800 O $270 8888 270Completed 0 out of 30 Resources Submit Question 24 of 30 What is the elasticity of demand for labor? A measure of how upset your boss is when his employees ask for more money. O A measure of how responsive firms' supply of labor is to changes in the wage rate. A measure of the extra revenue earned by the firm resulting from hiring one more unit of labor. A measure of how much firms' profits are affected by changes to wages. A measure of how sensitive the amount of labor firms will hire is to changes in the wage rate. A measure of the sensitivity of wage rates to the unemployment rate. Suppose you discover that your boss has a demand for labor that is very elastic. What does this imply in terms of y requesting a raise? Your boss may likely eliminate some positions (fire some people) if wages rise. Your boss will maintain the exact same labor force (not fire or hire anyone) if wages rise. Your boss is a flexible and undertanding person, so he or she is likely to accomodate any request…A state funded report in Florida brings media attention to the wage gap between landscapers and childcare workers. Whereas childcare workers are largely female, landscapers are largely male. The state passes comparable worth legislation to bring this wage discrepancy into balance. The graph represents the market for childcare workers. Adjust the wage line to illustrate the impact an hourly wage requirement of $11.00/hour has on this market. Hourly wage ($) 54 32 no 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 6 LO 5 4 3 21 2 O 0 50 supply wage demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Workers What impact did this legislation have on the level of employment of childcare workers? Employment decreases by 100, and the size of the surplus equals 250 childcare workers. Employment increases by 150, and the size of the surplus equals 250 childcare workers. O Employment decreases by 150, and the size of the shortage equals 250 childcare workers. O Employment increases by 100, and the size of the shortage equals 250…
- Explain and discuss the relationship between the elasticity of demand for the product and the elasticity of demand for the labor that produces the product. Based on your explanation question 1 above, discuss how that relationship between the elasticity of demand for products and labor would affect your job searching strategy in the future. Explain how the relationship between elasticity of demand for the product and labor would affect your major or specialization while you are studying at a higher education institution.Need some assistance with question. Explain and discuss the relationship between the elasticity of demand for the product and the elasticity of demand for the labor that produces the product. Based on your explanation question 1 above, discuss how that relationship between the elasticity of demand for products and labor would affect your job searching strategy in the future. Explain how the relationship between elasticity of demand for the product and labor would affect your major or specialization while you are studying at a higher education institution.Consider the labor market defined by the supply and dema curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following question You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20.0 17.5 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0 Supply Demand 125 250 375 500 625 625 750 875 1000 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Wage (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus? $7.50 Binding minimum wages cause frictional unemployment. 2.50 875 Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supp and demanded if the wage is set at $7.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the grap and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. If the minimum wage is set at $10.50, the market will not reach…
