ΔΗ Ξ Ideal gas: exact f GT)ar Nearly ideal gas: approximate for variable P Τι Nonideal gas: exact only if P is constant (8.3-10a) Τ ΔΗ ~ ΥΔΡΑ corsar Solid or liquid (8.3-10b) Liquids and Solids: Cp ~ Cy Ideal Gases: Cp = C + R Δύ T₂ C₁(T) dT (True path) ΔΗ, ΔΗ, ΔΗ Ideal gas: exact Solid or liquid: good approximation Nonideal gas: valid only if V is constant FIN ΔΗ ΔΗ ΔΗ, ΔΗΑ Form 1: Cp[kJ/(mol·°C)] or [kJ/(mol·K)] = a + bT + cT² + dT³ Form 2: Cp[kJ/(mol·°C)] or [kJ/(mol·K)] = a + bT + cT−2 Example: (Cp)acetone(g) = 0.07196 + (20.10 × 10-5)T - (12.78 × 10−8)7² + (34.76 × 10-12)73, where T is in °C. Mol. Temp. Range (Units Compound Formula Wt. State Form Unit a X 10³ b x 105 cx 108 d x 1012 of T) Benzene C6H6 78.11 1 1 °C 126.5 23.4 6-67 g 1 °C 74.06 32.95 -25.20 77.57 0-1200

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
Question

Calculate the change in enthalpy ΔH for 100 kg of material undergoing the following temperature and phase changes.  Show your calculations in detail (including the integrations) type them out in word.

  1. benzene in liquid state heated from 20 °C, 1 atm to vapor at 120 °C, 1 atm. Include in your solution for this problem a diagram of the process path. (piecemeal)
ΔΗ Ξ
Ideal gas: exact
f GT)ar Nearly ideal gas: approximate for variable P
Τι
Nonideal gas: exact only if P is constant
(8.3-10a)
Τ
ΔΗ ~ ΥΔΡΑ
corsar
Solid or liquid
(8.3-10b)
Liquids and Solids: Cp ~ Cy
Ideal Gases: Cp = C + R
Δύ
T₂
C₁(T) dT
(True path)
ΔΗ,
ΔΗ,
ΔΗ
Ideal gas: exact
Solid or liquid: good approximation
Nonideal gas: valid only if V is constant
FIN
ΔΗ
ΔΗ
ΔΗ,
ΔΗΑ
Transcribed Image Text:ΔΗ Ξ Ideal gas: exact f GT)ar Nearly ideal gas: approximate for variable P Τι Nonideal gas: exact only if P is constant (8.3-10a) Τ ΔΗ ~ ΥΔΡΑ corsar Solid or liquid (8.3-10b) Liquids and Solids: Cp ~ Cy Ideal Gases: Cp = C + R Δύ T₂ C₁(T) dT (True path) ΔΗ, ΔΗ, ΔΗ Ideal gas: exact Solid or liquid: good approximation Nonideal gas: valid only if V is constant FIN ΔΗ ΔΗ ΔΗ, ΔΗΑ
Form 1: Cp[kJ/(mol·°C)] or [kJ/(mol·K)] = a + bT + cT² + dT³
Form 2: Cp[kJ/(mol·°C)] or [kJ/(mol·K)] = a + bT + cT−2
Example: (Cp)acetone(g) = 0.07196 + (20.10 × 10-5)T - (12.78 × 10−8)7² + (34.76 × 10-12)73, where T is in °C.
Mol.
Temp.
Range
(Units
Compound
Formula
Wt. State Form Unit
a X 10³ b x 105
cx 108
d x 1012
of T)
Benzene
C6H6
78.11
1
1
°C
126.5
23.4
6-67
g
1
°C
74.06
32.95
-25.20
77.57
0-1200
Transcribed Image Text:Form 1: Cp[kJ/(mol·°C)] or [kJ/(mol·K)] = a + bT + cT² + dT³ Form 2: Cp[kJ/(mol·°C)] or [kJ/(mol·K)] = a + bT + cT−2 Example: (Cp)acetone(g) = 0.07196 + (20.10 × 10-5)T - (12.78 × 10−8)7² + (34.76 × 10-12)73, where T is in °C. Mol. Temp. Range (Units Compound Formula Wt. State Form Unit a X 10³ b x 105 cx 108 d x 1012 of T) Benzene C6H6 78.11 1 1 °C 126.5 23.4 6-67 g 1 °C 74.06 32.95 -25.20 77.57 0-1200
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