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- Normally, an increase in the blood concentration in leptin would cause (More than one answer may be correctt): A) Increase in triglyceride production B) Suppressed appetite C) Large appetite D) Reduction in consumption E) Reduced BMRA client with hypertension is instructed about adopting the DASH diet. The nurse explains that this eating pattern is high in potassium and realizes that the client understands these dietary modifications if they select which items from the menu? Question 95 options: a) Sausages, cereal and cucumber b) Banana, crackers, and chicken c) Banana, potato, and milk d) Tomatoes, cheddar cheese, and spaghettiBy which of the following mechanisms is soluble dietary fibre able to help reduce blood cholesterol levels? Question 78 options: a) Decreasing transit time in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract b) Blocking reabsorption of calcium in the GI tract c) Binding cholesterol and bile acids in the GI tract d) Inhibiting mineral absorption in the GI trct
- 1.) Kerry's folate intake was low at 59% of the DRI. Why is this a concern? A.) she is a childbearing age female B.) folate assists with weight loss C.) her high protein intake will impair absorption of folate even more D.) lack of folate impairs absorption of vitamin B12 2.) Kerry's iron intake was low at 51% of DRI. Which of the following foods can provide the most absorbable iron to her diet? A.) cashews B.) spinach C.) red meat D.) pineappleWhich of the following does (do) not occur during the fasting state? a) inhibition of lipolysis b) an increase in the concentration of albumin-bound fatty acids in the blood c) both a and b d) neither a nor bWhich of the following is an indication for nutrition exclusively via total parenteral nutrition (TPN)? Question 37 options: a) Pancreatitis b) Gastroparesis c) Bowel obstruction d) Short bowel
- An elderly man is consuming a diet that is NOT sufficient in all the macronutrients due to depression brought on by loss of his spouse. What might you expect to see in a laboratory report from a blood test? Question 82 options: a) Elevated levels of VLDL and LDL b) Elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen c) Lower than normal levels of blood glucose and hematocrit d) Lower than normal levels of albuminWhich of the following describes how long-term glycemic control is usually evaluated? Question 83 options: a) Testing urinary ketone levels b) Testing urinary protein levels (microalbuminuria) c) Self-monitoring of blood glucose d) Measuring glycated hemoglobinLeptin inhibit eating by: a) inhibiting AgRP/NPY neurons b) activating melanocortin neurons c) Both a and b d) Neither a nor b
- Orlistat is a weight loss drug that inhibits pancreatic lipase. Which of the following effects would you NOT expect to see in patients taking this drug? O a) Increased amounts of triglycerides in the faeces O b) Decreased concentration of chylomicrons in the lymphatic system O c) Increased concentration of fatty acids in the lumen of the small intestine O d) A decreased concentration of VLDL in the blood36) Stuart is 19 years old and has 6 percent body fat. This categorizes him as A) underweight. B) overweight. C) obese. D) morbidly obese.Which of these statements best describes bile salts? a)Acts as hormone in the liver and small intestine b)Synthesized in the liver, stored in the gall bladder, active in the small intestine c)Synthesized in the gall bladder, stored in the liver, active in the small intestine d)Increases the rigidity of cell membranes