look at the results of solubility tests for c4h10o , what is the solubility group of this? SOLUBILITY GROUPDESCRIPTIONCompounds with 5 carbons or less and containing either oxygen, nitrogen,or sulfur. Increasing the carbon chain to six or more decreases solubilityin water. Branching increases solubility in water.If the aqueous solution is neutral, the compound is most probably a low-molecular-weight alcohols, aldehyde, or ketone.Soluble in both water andetherIf the aqueous solution is acidic, the compound is most probably a low-molecular-weight carboxylic acid or a sulfonic acid.If the aqueous solution is basic, the compound is most probably a low-molecular-weight amine.If the aqueous solution is acidic, the compound is most probably apolycarboxylic acid or an amine sailt.IISoluble in water but not in If the aqueous solution is neutral, the compound is most probably a metalor ammonium salt of a carboxylic acid, carbohydrate, amino acid, orpolyhydric alcohol.ether o Alcoholic group has the tendency to form hydrogen bond interaction with water molecule and thus they aresoluble in water.Step 2Since compound is soluble in water based on the molecular formula we can say that this molecule hasalcoholic group (-OH). It forms hydrogen bond interaction with water molecule and thus it is soluble in water.Alcoholic group does not give litmus test because it is a neutral group. This molecule is 2-butanol because thisisomer of butanol has the maximum solubility water.Solubility testObservation+/-Distilled waterClear, colorless solution+Litmus paper testNo change in either red or blue litmus paperSolubility group: Alcohol (-OH)

Introduction: We have to predict the solubility group.

Compounds with 5 carbons or less and containing either oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur. Increasing the carbon chain to six or more decreases solubility in water. Branching increases solubility in water. I If the aqueous solution is neutral, the compound is most probably a low Soluble in both water and molecular-weight alcohols, aldehyde, or ketone. ether If the aqueous solution is acidic, the compound is most probably a low molecular-weight carboxylic acid or a sulfonic acid. If the aqueous solution is basic, the compound is most probably a low molecular-weight amine. If the agueous soluution is acidic the compound is most nrobably

Compounds with 5 carbons or less and containing either oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur. Increasing the carbon chain to six or more decreases solubility in water. Branching increases solubility in water. I If the aqueous solution is neutral, the compound is most probably a low Soluble in both water and molecular-weight alcohols, aldehyde, or ketone. ether If the aqueous solution is acidic, the compound is most probably a low molecular-weight carboxylic acid or a sulfonic acid. If the aqueous solution is basic, the compound is most probably a low molecular-weight amine. If the agueous soluution is acidic the compound is most nrobably

Chemistry: Matter and Change

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078746376

Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Chapter21: Hydrocarbons

Section21.3: Alkenes And Alkynes

Problem 23SSC

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