c) Suppose that the results of carrying out the hypothesis test lead to non-rejection of the null hypothesis. Classify that conclusion by error type or as a correct decision if in fact the mean age at diagnosis of all people with early-onset dementia is less than 55 years old. Suppose that the manufacturer of a new COVID-19 vaccine in South Africa wants to test the null hypothesis Ho: 0 = 0.90 against the alternative hypothesis H₁:0 = 0.60. She defined her test statistic Y as a number of patients recovered from COVID-19 after an observed twenty trials. If she decided to accept Ho and assume y > 14, i) What will be her Type I error and the power of the test. ii) Explain how the probability of Type Il error can be reduced in this case and how it will affect

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter13: Probability And Calculus
Section13.2: Expected Value And Variance Of Continuous Random Variables
Problem 10E
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Suppose that the results of carrying out the hypothesis test lead to non-rejection of the null
hypothesis. Classify that conclusion by error type or as a correct decision if in fact the mean
age at diagnosis of all people with early-onset dementia is less than 55 years old. Suppose
that the manufacturer of a new COVID-19 vaccine in South Africa wants to test the null
hypothesis Ho: 0 = 0.90 against the alternative hypothesis H₁:0 = 0.60. She defined her test
statistic Y as a number of patients recovered from COVID-19 after an observed twenty trials.
If she decided to accept H, and assume y > 14,
i) What will be her Type I error and the power of the test.
ii) Explain how the probability of Type II error can be reduced in this case and how it will affect
Type I error. Give a practical example.
Transcribed Image Text:G Suppose that the results of carrying out the hypothesis test lead to non-rejection of the null hypothesis. Classify that conclusion by error type or as a correct decision if in fact the mean age at diagnosis of all people with early-onset dementia is less than 55 years old. Suppose that the manufacturer of a new COVID-19 vaccine in South Africa wants to test the null hypothesis Ho: 0 = 0.90 against the alternative hypothesis H₁:0 = 0.60. She defined her test statistic Y as a number of patients recovered from COVID-19 after an observed twenty trials. If she decided to accept H, and assume y > 14, i) What will be her Type I error and the power of the test. ii) Explain how the probability of Type II error can be reduced in this case and how it will affect Type I error. Give a practical example.
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