(a) What kind of lease is this to Ehrlich Company? Describe in detail and show your calculations as to which test(s) this lease passes. (b) What is the present value of the lease payments? (c) What journal entries would Ehrlich record during 2021 and on 1/1/2022? (Include an amortization schedule through 1/1/23 and round to the nearest dollar.)
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16)
Ehrlich Company on January 1, 2021, enters into a 20-year noncancelable lease for equipment having an estimated useful life of 21 years and a fair value to the lessor, at the inception of the lease of $4,000,000. Ehrlich’s incremental borrowing rate is 4%. Ehrlich uses the straight-line method to
- Rental payments of $266,000 are payable at the beginning of each year.
- A guaranteed residual value by Ehrlich Company for $80,000 at the expiration of the lease. Ehrlich expects to have to pay this entire amount.
Instructions
(a) What kind of lease is this to Ehrlich Company? Describe in detail and show your calculations as to which test(s) this lease passes.
(b) What is the present value of the lease payments?
(c) What
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Comprehensive Landlord Company and Tenant Company enter into a noncancelable, direct financing lease on January 1, 2019, for nonspecialized equipment that cost the Landlord 280,000 (useful life is 6 years with no residual value). The fair value of the equipment is 300,000. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 14%. The 6-year lease requires 6 equal annual amounts payable each January 1, beginning with January 1, 2019. Tenant pays all executory costs directly to a third party on December 1 of each year. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination of the lease. Assume that there are no initial direct costs. Landlord expects to collect all rental payments. Required: 1. Next Level (a) Show how landlord should compute the annual rental amounts, (b) Discuss how the Tenant Company should compute the present value of the lease payments. What additional information would be required to make this computation? 2. Next Level Prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest receipts that would be suitable for Landlord. Under what conditions would this table be suitable for Tenant? 3. Assuming that the table prepared in Requirement 2 is suitable for both the lessee and the lessor, prepare the journal entries for both firms for the years 2019 and 2020. Use the straight-line depreciation method for the leased equipment. The executory costs paid by the lessee are in 2019: insurance, 700 and property taxes, 800; in 2020: insurance, 600 and property taxes, 750. 4. Next Level Show the items and amounts that would be reported on the comparative 2019 and 2020 income statements and ending balance sheets for both the lessor and the lessee, using the change in present value approach.Determining Type of Lease and Subsequent Accounting On January 1, 2019, Caswell Company signs a 10-year cancelable (at the option of either party) agreement to lease a storage building from Wake Company. The following information pertains to this lease agreement: 1. The agreement requires rental payments of 100,000 at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost and fair value of the building on January 1, 2019, is 2 million. The storage building has not been specialized for Caswell. 3. The building has an estimated economic life of 50 years, with no residual value. Caswell depreciates similar buildings according to the straight-line method. 4. The lease does not contain a renewable option clause. At the termination of the lease, the building reverts to the lessor. 5. Caswells incremental borrowing rate is 14% per year. Wake set the annual rental to ensure a 16% rate of return (the loss in service value anticipated for the term of the lease). Caswell knows the implicit interest rate. 6. Executory costs of 7,000 annually, related to taxes on the property, are paid by Caswell directly to the taxing authority on Dec. 31 of each year. Required: 1. Determine what type of lease this is for the lessee. 2. Prepare appropriate journal entries on the lessees books to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the payments and expenses related to this lease for the years 2019 and 2020.Lessee Accounting with Payments Made at Beginning of Year Adden Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease non-specialized heavy equipment from Scott Rental Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 4 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires annual rental payments of 20,000 to be paid in advance at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost, and also fair value, of the heavy equipment to Scott at the inception of the lease is 68,036.62. The equipment has an estimated life of 4 years and has a zero estimated residual value at the end of this time. 3. Adden agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. Scotts interest rate implicit in the lease is 12%. Adden is aware of this rate, which is equal to its borrowing rate. 6. Adden uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. 7. Executory costs paid at the end of the year by Adden are: Required: 1. Next Level Determine what type of lease this is for Adden. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense for Adden. 3. Prepare journal entries for Adden for the years 2019 and 2020.
- Bravo Co. on January 1, 2021, enters into a nine-year non-cancelable lease for equipment having an estimated useful life of 10 years and a fair value to the lessor, Stacey Corp., at the inception of the lease of $4,000,000. Bravo Co's incremental borrowing rate is 8%. Bravo Co. uses the straight-line method to depreciate its assets. The lease contains the following provisions: Rental payments of $266,000 are payable at the beginning of each six-month period. An option allowing the lessor to extend the lease one year beyond the lease term. A guarantee by Bravo Co that Stacey Corp. will realize $200,000 from selling the asset at the expiration of the lease. However, the actual residual value is expected to be $120,000. Instructions (a) What kind of lease is this to Bravo Co? (b) What should be considered the lease term? (c) What is the present value of the lease payments (1) for classification of the lease and (2) for measurement of the lease liability? (PV factor for…Eubank Company, a lessee, enters into a lease agreement on January 1, 2021, for equipment. The following data are relevant to the lease agreement: - The term of the noncancelable lease is 4 years. Payments of $978,446 are due on January 1 of each year. The first payment is January 2021. - The fair value of the equipment on January 1, 2021 is $3,500,000. The equipment has an economic life of 6 years with nosalvage value. - Eubank uses the straight-line method of depreciation. - Eubank’s implicit rate is 8%. - This will be treated as a finance lease (Lessee Perspective). Instructions: Prepare the journal entries on Eubank’s books (lessee) that relate to the lease agreement for the following dates, you do not need to create an amortization schedule. a. January 1, 2021. b. December 31, 2021.On January 1, 2020, Dulcinea Company enters into a ten-year noncancelable lease for equipment having an estimated useful life of 10 years and a fair value to the lessor, Mojito Corp., at the inception of the lease of $6,000,000. Dulcinea's incremental borrowing rate is 4%. Dulcinea uses the straight-line method to depreciate its assets. The lease contains the following provisions: 1. Rental payments of $687,268, payable at the beginning of each year. 2. There is a guaranteed residual value of $300,000. The expected residual value is $250,000. Required: What kind of lease is this to the two companies and why? а. b. Prepare the journal entries for both companies during the first year of the lease.
- On January 1, 2020, Dulcinea Company enters a ten-year noncancelable lease for equipment having an estimated useful life of 10 years and a fair value to the lessor, Mojito Corp., at the inception of the lease of $6,000,000. Dulcinea's incremental borrowing rate is 4%. Dulcinea uses the straight-line method to depreciate its assets. The lease contains the following provisions: (Assume the cost to the lessor was $4,000,000.) 1. Rental payments of $687,268, payable at the beginning of each year. 2. There is a guaranteed residual value of $300,000. The expected residual value is $250,000. Required: a. What kind of lease is this to the two companies and why? b. Prepare the journal entries for both companies during the first year of the lease.Teal Mountain Corporation recorded a right-of-use asset for $284,000 as a result of a finance lease on December 31, 2019. Teal Mountain's incremental borrowing rate is 13%, and the implicit rate of the lessor was not known at the commencement of the lease. Teal Mountain made the first lease payment of $52,373 on on December 31, 2019. The lease requires 8 annual payments. The equipment has a useful life of 8 years with no residual value. Prepare Teal Mountain's December 31, 2020, entries. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to0 decimal places e.g. 5,275.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit December 31, 2020 (To record interest expense) December 31, 2020 (To record amortization of the right-of-use asset)On January 1, 2022, Tiktok Company leased a heavy equipment to be used in its construction business. The following information relates to the lease: Lease term -10 years Useful life of the equipment - 12 years Annual rental payable in advance every January 1 - P240,000 Implicit interest rate - 14% Incremental borrowing rate - 12% Tiktok has the option to purchase the leased asset by paying P400,000, which approximates the fair value of the equipment on the option exercise date. (Round off the PV factor to four decimal places)What is the cost of the right-of-use asset?
- Tamarisk Corporation recorded a right-of-use asset for $259,700 as a result of a finance lease on December 31, 2019. Tamarisk’s incremental borrowing rate is 11%, and the implicit rate of the lessor was not known at the commencement of the lease. Tamariskmade the first lease payment of $49,651 on on December 31, 2019. The lease requires 7 annual payments. The equipment has a useful life of 7 years with no residual value.Prepare Tamarisk's December 31, 2020, entries. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places e.g. 5,275.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit December 31, 2020 enter an account title to record interest expense enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to record interest expense enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to record interest expense enter a debit amount enter a credit…Vaughn Company, as lessee, enters into a lease agreement on January 1, 2022, for equipment. The following data are relevant to the lease agreement: 1. The term of the noncancelable lease is 4 years, with no renewal option. Payments of $422,689 are due on January 1 of each year. 2. The fair value of the equipment on January 1, 2022 is $1,512,000. The equipment has an economic life of 6 years with no salvage value. 3. Vaughn depreciates similar machinery it owns on the straight-line basis. 4. The lessee pays all executory costs. 5. Vaughn’s incremental borrowing rate is 10%, but Vaughn knows that 8% is the lessor’s implicit interest rate. 6. Vaughn has a December 31 year-end. Required: a. Indicate the type of lease that Vaughn Company has entered into and why. b. Prepare an amortization table for Vaughn in Excel. c. Prepare the journal entries on Vaughn’s books for the first two years of the lease.On January 1, 2020, Dufferin Corp. enters into a 10-year non-cancellable lease with Pine Ltd. to lease equipment with an estimated useful life of 11 years and a fair value of $6,000,000. The borrowing rate on the lease is 8%. Dufferin uses the straight-line method to depreciate assets. The lease contains the following provisions: Semi-annual lease payments of $438,000 (the payments include $38,000 for property taxes), payable on January 1 and July 1 of each year. A guarantee by Dufferin Corp. that Pine Ltd. will realize $200,000 from selling the asset at the expiration of the lease. Both companies adhere to IFRS. Instructions Calculate the present value of the minimum lease payments over the life of the lease. Round to the nearest dollar. What kind of lease is this to Dufferin Corp.? Why? Provide a lease amortization schedule for the full lease. You should prepare your schedule using Excel and copy it into your Word document. The lease amortization schedule provides you an…