A local school administrator observes an increase in the number of flu cases in the public schools over the last two years. She is concerned that some families cannot afford flu vaccine and are therefore not having children vaccinated. She is also concerned that the failure to vaccinate some children is putting other children at risk, so she proposes that the state subsidize vaccines to increase coverage rates. a. Determine whether the failure to vaccinate some children is an external benefit or an external cost. If an external cost is present, move point A and point B to show the marginal social cost curve. If an external benefit is present, move point A and point B to show the marginal social benefit curve. Place point C at the equilibrium outcome. Place point D at the socially optimal outcome. Flu vaccines В Supply (marginal private cost)

Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285635101
Author:MCEACHERN
Publisher:MCEACHERN
Chapter4: Demand, Supply, And Markets
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6QFR
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If an external cost is present, move point A and point B to show the marginal social cost curve.
If an external benefit is present, move point A and point B to show the marginal social benefit curve.
Place point C at the equilibrium outcome.
Place point D at the socially optimal outcome.
Flu vaccines
A
D
Supply (marginal private cost)
Demand (marginal private benefit)
Quantity
Price
Transcribed Image Text:If an external cost is present, move point A and point B to show the marginal social cost curve. If an external benefit is present, move point A and point B to show the marginal social benefit curve. Place point C at the equilibrium outcome. Place point D at the socially optimal outcome. Flu vaccines A D Supply (marginal private cost) Demand (marginal private benefit) Quantity Price
A local school administrator observes an increase in the number of flu cases in the public schools over the last two years.
She is concerned that some families cannot afford flu vaccine and are therefore not having children vaccinated. She is also
concerned that the failure to vaccinate some children is putting other children at risk, so she proposes that the state
subsidize vaccines to increase coverage rates.
a. Determine whether the failure to vaccinate some children is an external benefit or an external cost.
If an external cost is present, move point A and point B to show the marginal social cost curve.
If an external benefit is present, move point A and point B to show the marginal social benefit curve.
Place point C at the equilibrium outcome.
Place point D at the socially optimal outcome.
Flu vaccines
A
B
D
Supply (marginal private cost)
Price
Transcribed Image Text:A local school administrator observes an increase in the number of flu cases in the public schools over the last two years. She is concerned that some families cannot afford flu vaccine and are therefore not having children vaccinated. She is also concerned that the failure to vaccinate some children is putting other children at risk, so she proposes that the state subsidize vaccines to increase coverage rates. a. Determine whether the failure to vaccinate some children is an external benefit or an external cost. If an external cost is present, move point A and point B to show the marginal social cost curve. If an external benefit is present, move point A and point B to show the marginal social benefit curve. Place point C at the equilibrium outcome. Place point D at the socially optimal outcome. Flu vaccines A B D Supply (marginal private cost) Price
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