1. Corn is an essential commodity in a small Central American country and the government intends to impose a tax on rich consumers in order to subsidize the consumption by the poor. The demands of these two groups are defined by P = 105 qr and P = 50- qp, respectively. The supply curve is infinitely elastic at P = 20. If the government wants to give a subsidy S = 10 for each unit sold to the poor, how much would the government have to spend? 100 400 300 600 None of the options
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- 6. The multiplier effect Consider a hypothetical economy where there are no taxes and no foreign trade, and households spend $0.75 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.25. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is 0.75 ; the marginal propensity to save (MPS) for this economy is 0.25 ; and the multiplier for this economy is 4 Suppose investment spending in this economy increases by $100 billion. The increase in investment will lead to an increase in income, generating an increase in consumption that increases income yet again, and so on. Fill in the following table to show the impact of the change in investment spending on the first two rounds of consumption spending and, eventually, on total output and income. Hint: Be sure to enter a negative sign in front of the number if there is a decrease in consumption. Change in Investment Spending = $100 billion First Change in Consumption = billion Second Change in Consumption = 24 billion Total…Hi, please help me with the following questions Suppose the government buys up all of the farmers' output at the floor price and then sells the output to consumers at whatever price it can get. Under this scheme, what is the price at which the government will be able to sell off all of the output it had purchased from farmers? What is the revenue received from the government's sale? In this problem we have considered two government schemes: A price floor is established and the government purchases any excess output and The government buys all the farmers' output at the floor price and resells at whatever price it can get. Which scheme will taxpayers prefer?Consider country G, which is a closed economy. Suppose that G’s investment is 200, disposable income is 900 and the consumption 650. Answer G’s public saving and if government spending G is more than, less than or equal to the tax T. what is the public saving?:G (more than, less than or equal to the tax T)?:
- In economics, the multiplier effect refers to the fact that when there is an injection of money to consumers, the consumers spend a certain percentage of it. That amount recirculates through the economy and adds additional income, which comes back to the consumers and of which they spend the same percentage. This process repeats indefinitely, circulating additional money through the economy. Suppose that in order to stimulate the economy, the government institutes a tax cut of $8 billion. If taxpayers are known to save 17% of any additional money they receive, and to spend 83%, how much total money (T) will be circulated through the economy by that single $8 billion tax cut? (Enter your answer rounded to the nearest whole number.) 47.0588 billion dollars Incorrect2. The Coldmarket government is considering several excise taxes on wool. They need to generate at least $1,150 in revenue to fund the construction of the fort, but they also wish to minimize the loss of surplus to consumers and producers. They are considering the following excise tax amounts: $1.50 $3.00 $4.50 $6.00Hyundai is considering opening a plant in two neighboring states. Option 1: One state has a corporate tax rate of 10 percent. If operated in this state, the plant is expected to generate $1,250,000 pretax profit. Option 2: The other state has a corporate tax rate of 2 percent. If operated in this state, the plant is expected to generate $1,180,000 of pretax profit. a. What is the after state taxes profit in the state with the 10% tax rate? After state taxes profit b. What is the after state taxes profit in the state with the 2% tax rate? After state taxes profit
- Our agriculture industry is incredibly important since it provides our food. Unfortunately, some of the practices currently being used in the industry are not very sustainable from an environmental perspective. As our population grows, and so does our food demand, it is becoming increasingly important that we manage this industry in a sustainable way. Assume a local farmer normally brings in crop revenues of $100,000/year. Erosion causes a 1% loss in yield each year. How does the discount rate affect the farmer's decision of whether or not to utilize erosion control methods?Hyundai is considering opening a plant in two neighboring states. Option 1: One state has a corporate tax rate of 10 percent. If operated in this state, the plant is expected to generate $1,250,000 pretax profit. Option 2: The other state has a corporate tax rate of 2 percent. If operated in this state, the plant is expected to generate $1,180,000 of pretax profit. Required: What is the after-state-taxes profit in the state with the 10% tax rate? What is the after-state-taxes profit in the state with the 2% tax rate? Which state should Hyundai choose?The economy of a small island nation is based on two sectors, agriculture and tourism. Production of a dollar's worth of agriculture requires an input of $0.39 from agriculture and $0.44 from tourism. Production of a dollar's worth of tourism requires an input of $0.43 from agriculture and $0.28 from tourism. Find the output from each sector that is needed to satisfy a final demand of $49 million for agriculture and $39 million for tourism. The output from the agriculture sector is approximately $ ... million. (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest million as needed.)
- Scenario: You have just been hired by the country of "Shorelinia" to create a tax system. Your tax system must collect at least $1,000 billion in revenue. You have three taxes to choose from; income tax, sales tax, and payroll tax. c) You must decide the SalesTax. For reference, state and local sales taxes around Seattle add up to approximately 10%, some of the highest in America. In the USA, there is no national sales tax, although a number of countries have them, also known as VATs (value added taxes) or GSTs (general sales taxes.) Sales tax revenue (in billions of $) at various tax rates 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% revenue $0 $60 $120 $180 $240 $300 $360 The sales tax rate in Shorelinia will be _______%. (fill in space below) d) Sales tax revenue Look up the tax revenue generated by your chosen tax rate in the table above. The sales tax revenue will be $_______billion. (fill in space below) e) Payroll Tax rate In the country of Shorelinia, the payroll tax is…Suppose you have been hired by President Emmanuel Macron of France as an economic policy consultant. In order to finance an increase in unemployment benefits, the French government needs to raise €10 billion in additional tax revenue. President Macron is considering two policies to achieve this goal: a new tax on gasoline or a new tax on bequests (money left to your children or other heirs). Which of these two policies would be the most economically efficient? Why? Explain why the policy you recommended in a.) might be politically unpopular. Dismayed by your assessment, President Macron proposes a third alternative: a broad decrease in current taxes. Explain why this could increase tax revenue for the French government, but it is unlikely to work in practice.Explain why proponents of LIFO argue that it provides a better match of revenue and expenses. In what situations would it not provide a better match? Be specific. The management of the Esquire Oil Company believes that the wholesale price of heating oil that they sell to homeowners will increase again as the result of increased political problems in the Middle East. The company is currently paying $0.80 per gallon. If they are willing to enter an agreement in November 2021 to purchase a million gallons of heating oil during the winter of 2022, their supplier will guarantee the price at $0.80 per gallon. However, if the winter is a mild one, Esquire would not be able to sell a million gallons unless they reduced their retail price and thereby increase the risk of a loss for the year. On the other hand, if the wholesale price did increase substantially, they would be in a favorable position with respect to their competitors. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. Discuss the…