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Static History In A Mutable World

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Static History in a Mutable World
Envisage a world where the past is never set in stone and all truths are rewritten. In George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-four: A Novel, Winston Smith struggles with the dictatorship of Oceania’s Party and the ever-present, watchful Big Brother. The surrounding society is under total control, and every act is highly scrutinized. Challenging the precepts of the Party, Winston purchases and begins writing in a diary and engages in an unorthodox relationship with a woman named Julia. These actions lead to his torture and brainwashing, as well as the splintering of his spirit. George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-four: A Novel depicts three major symbols of unaltered history in the dystopian society: the glass paperweight, …show more content…

Winston says that the he “‘…must have been a grown man before I was born. You can remember what it was like in the old days’” (Orwell 89). The man is ancient and has the ability to recall what life was like before the Revolution. His memory contains fact, unlike the falsified records in the Ministry of Truth. Winston believes that “he and a few others… were the last links that now existed with the vanished world of capitalism” (Orwell 86). The old man plays an important role in the novel because few others are capable of knowing the truth. The Party destroys all evidence of the imperfect past and replaces it with their spin on the story, leaving the citizens of Oceania with no choice other than to blindly follow. The prole man is a rarity due to his age and his pre-Revolution ideas. Unfortunately, the man is of no help to Winston: “The old man’s memory was nothing but a rubbish heap of details” (Orwell 92). Winston becomes frustrated while questioning the man because he is unable to gain any wisdom about the past before the Revolution. Though the knowledge may be tucked away in the decrepit man’s mind, his declining body suppresses it. Unlike the old man, however, a number of characters in Nineteen Eighty-four: A Novel are able to recall a rhyming fragment of the

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