Austin Chambers Mrs. Lux ENGL 1020-13 April 4, 2015 Follow the Leader The ideas of the many do not always correspond to the beliefs of the individual. One can always refer to the old saying, “If your friend jumped off of a cliff, would you jump too?” This thought process is known as groupthink which is discussed on the website, Psychologists for Social Responsibility, Irving Janis broke groupthink up into eight different parts. Three of these are, belief in inherent morality, stereotyped views of out-groups, and direct pressure on dissenters. The ideas of groupthink are present in the story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, a small town in which every year a person from the town is chosen to be stoned so that the survivors can have a …show more content…
They so strongly believe that because it what was the social norm and it was what everyone else was doing that being hateful and racist was morally acceptable just because it was legal. Stereotyped views of out groups are the “negative views of an enemy that make effective responses to conflict seem unnecessary.”(psysr.org) In “The Lottery,” Old Man Warner was told of how some of the villages have decided to give up the lottery or are at least talking about doing so. Upon hearing this, Old Man Warner exclaims, “Listening to the young folks, nothing's good enough for them. Next thing you know, they'll be wanting to go back to living in caves.” Anyone who speaks out against it are considered a “Pack of crazy fools” as Warner puts it. King begs for a civil and peaceful resolution to the unjust laws and unfair treatment of African Americans. But, as history shows, the clergymen were not going to have anything to do with that. King says that he is trying to do this in the best way possible but it will not seem that way, “In no sense do I advocate evading or defying the law… One who breaks an unjust law must do so openly, lovingly, and with a willingness to accept the penalty.”(par. 12) Direct pressure on dissenters is when “members of a group are put under pressure
I interpreted it as King trying to get the clergymen to acknowledge these issues by viewing it from the blacks perspective. When a person is told to look at a situation from a point of view that differs from their own, it opens doors to new perspective and understanding. Also, most people tend to lead by emotion, possibly providing King’s desired outcome of understanding and action.
The Eight White Clergymen accused King of being “an outsider” who used “extreme measures which promote hatred and violence” (A Call For Unity). These accusations are extremely unethical because King believed in peaceful protest, which required no hatred and violence, and he was asked to come to Birmingham in order to help racial situations. The Clergymen were attempting to make King seem as if he is doing something abnormal, or wrong, when really he did not do anything different than normal. King’s response to the Clergyman is very ethical as he explains to them his reasons for being in Birmingham and what his beliefs are. Essentially, King provides the opposite argument for everything the Clergyman accused him
King made the white churches feel guilty for doing nothing to help the African American protests and violating morals established by the early church. King mentions the word
It gives the opportunity to provide structured feedback and reflection and recognise ay achievements as well as identify any performance issues.
“The Lottery” is a short story by Shirley Jackson, first published on June 26, 1948. The story was initially met with negative critical reception due to its violent nature and portrayal of the potentially dangerous nature of human society. It was even banned in some countries. However, “The Lottery” is now widely accepted as a classic American short story and is used in classrooms throughout the country.
Being stoned to death by 300 of your friends and family is possibly the worst way anyone would ever want to be killed. In the short story “The Lottery” written by an author Shirley Jackson, she mentions about a small village consisting of 300 residents who most reluctantly participate in an annual lottery drawing. I know, who in their right mind would hesitate to be a part of an event that gives you a possibility of winning a prize, which makes you wonder what the prize is. At the end of the story the protagonist, Mrs. Hutchinson, who also happens to be the winner of the lottery is stoned to death. I argue that Jackson wrote this story to inform us how living in a small community isn’t always a great thing because in a small population people start gossiping about one another, which can lead to issues and could turn into hatred.
"The Lottery," a short story written by Shirley Jackson, is a tale about a disturbing social practice. The setting takes place in a small village consisting of about three hundred denizens. On June twenty-seventh of every year, the members of this traditional community hold a village-wide lottery in which everyone is expected to participate. Throughout the story, the reader gets an odd feeling regarding the residents and their annual practice. Not until the end does he or she gets to know what the lottery is about. Thus, from the beginning of the story until almost the end, there is an overwhelming sense that something terrible is about to happen due to the Jackson's effective
Martin Luther King created an archive that might start the defining moment of the Civil Rights development furthermore provides of the battle for genetic equity. King’s “Letter From Birmingham Jail,” aims to defend those who are frantic for peaceful immediate action, the outright shamelessness for unfair laws is very disgraceful and it needed to be exposed for what it really was. Also the expanding likelihood of falling back on amazing confusion and fighting, the utter frustration for those who lie within the chapel who, in King's opinion, required not to live up to their obligations as individuals for the lord. Those activities of the African-American race needed aid and support as the lord required demonstrated in King's Letter. Likewise, King explains, “past promises have been broken by the politicians and merchants of Birmingham and now is the time to fulfill the natural right of all people to be treated equal”. Secondly, King's solution for those clergymen's declarations that separating the law may not be the path to accomplish the effects the African-American is searching for. King feels that the chapel has bypassed its responsibilities to the African-American people, concealing behind “anesthetizing security of stained-glass windows”. King sums up his letter by making a side point that he trusts that the chapel will view its duty and intend as Concerning illustration individuals of the lord and comprehend to have immediate action, those who support unfair/one sided laws and the looming risk of the African-American climbing dependent upon Previously, savagery if they would not listen. King does this all in a diplomatic, ardent
King continues to say that some of the preachers of God have understood the need for justice, but some have suppressed the blacks themselves. He believes that the preachers have to break the traditional, unjustified rules of the society to allow for the freedom of the children of God. The true meaning of the Bible lies in justice and co-existence. He wants moral justice to overcome the traditional norms which were unjust in nature. He conveys this message well in his letter. He further writes: “One day the South will know that when these disinherited children of God sat down at lunch counters, they were in reality standing up for what is best in the American dream and for the most sacred values in our Judaeo-Christian heritage” (King 6).
King uses his words to say they will get what they want, whether the clergy likes it or not. The clergy is in too much with their thoughts of god and religion to realize their sinful ways towards blacks.”The teachings of christ take time to come to earth.”(23). Dr. King is explaining that his people’s freedom is taking forever to come. His people’s freedom has taken long enough and it’s time to take action.”They languished in filthy, roach infested jails, suffering the abuse and brutality of policeman who view them as “dirty ni*ger lovers.”(27). King leans towards the hardships of his people so the clergymen feel for their people. The statement is an understatement of what his people went through and the clergy are savages if they have no feelings for the people that have suffered to earn their rights. Pathos is used here in the letter to develop feelings and sympathy from the clergymen to change their viewpoint on who they
Nebeker, Helen E. “The Lottery’: Symbolic Touch De Force” Short Story Criticism, edited by Jenny Cromie, vol. 39, Gale Group, 2000, 75 vols, pp. 187-90. Originally published in American Literature, vol. 46, no. 1, March, 1974, pp. 100-07.
What is the relative humidity when the air temperature is 75 degrees Fahrenheit and the Wet Bulb temperature is 65 degrees Fahrenheit?
## Considering Dr. King is writing to clergymen, his emotional appeal may not have only been to elicit sympathy or empathy from his detractors, but cause some shame as well, when he expresses his disappointment with them. He indicates that because of their religious beliefs, they should be taking a proactive stance on the side of justice, rather than supporting the status quo because it is orderly (King, 1963).
Expressing disappointment towards the church leaders, he states that they should do more, to help the minority stand on their two feet, and not feel discriminated against. This is because following the teachings of God, every human being is equal. Therefore, the church must help structure society closest to how The Bible shows. King fought for this same equality. However, being verbally reprimanded and going to jail for voicing his rights, he shows what happens when you go against the norm of society. The church is there to break those norms, and construct new ideals in accordance with the word of God.
“The Lottery” was written by Shirley Jackson, and first published June 26, 1948 by the New Yorker. Shirley Jackson wrote many stories, including this one, and it holds a major place in literature. Jackson did a terrific job in showing that everything isn’t perfect. She made me come to the fact that, sometimes the things that we should do in life aren’t always the best things. On the other hand, a couple factors in “The Lottery” spawned from Jackson’s life. She mixed life, with life within in a story. She made everyone realize that many things that happen in life aren’t always right. Of course, we should follow authority, but even people in authority can sometimes see past the real things going on in life. With that said, not all traditions are positive and helpful, some are distressing and negligent. In the long run, some things can end up causing more harm than good. Therefore, everything in life isn’t perfect, but we